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-   -   MPA announced 2015? (https://www.pprune.org/military-aviation/500682-mpa-announced-2015-a.html)

Flyga 17th Nov 2012 10:55

MPA announced 2015?
 
I realise the whole MPA thing has been overdosed on here but after the recent Defence Committee report on 5th Sep 12 does anyone think we can go much longer without one?

Refurbished P-3's? The impressive P-8? CN-295? or even Saab's venture into MPA land?

All hypothetical I know but surely something has to happen...One thing is for sure, it will be all about the money!

Pontius Navigator 17th Nov 2012 11:59

Buy a job lot of 737 from different airlines and companies and mod them up?

We could have a Mk 1, Mk 2 and a Mk 4 all in one go. Some could be in full MPA rig, some could be part MPA/Pax and some could be Freight. After all the Mk 1 Nimrod was originally an MPA/AT, 46 pax wasn't it?

Siggie 17th Nov 2012 12:09

Impressive P8? Really? I've seen the console demonstrators and it's a big step backwards from current platforms.

Flyga 17th Nov 2012 12:26

Can just imagine the line at Waddo or wherever with the crews fighting for the 737-800 over the old Britannia 737-300...."you had the 800 last time, that's not fair"!

In what way is the P-8 a step back? genuine question

Finnpog 17th Nov 2012 13:08

It is a step back from all of those current MPA options in service for the UK:E

Pontius Navigator 17th Nov 2012 13:26

That O'Leary fellow might be interested in a buy and lease back option.

Siggie 17th Nov 2012 21:11

FLYGA

1. The RADAR. (Similar to the old death ray)

2. Operating altitude: Yes, it can go low level, but a lot of mention is being made of High Level ASUW and ASW with all the baggage that brings.

3. A different variant, the P8 AGS will be needed to do overland ISR.

4. No MAD

quote from AOL Defence:


In particular, after some waffling back and forth, the Navy decided to leave off a sensor called the Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD), which can detect the metal hulls of submarines -- if the plane flies low enough. MAD was crucial to the P-3's traditional low-altitude tactics. Significantly, the P-8 variant that Boeing is building for the Indian Navy will still have it; only the US Navy P-8 will not. Both Rondeau and Boeing argue that the P-8 can more than compensate with more sophisticated sensors and by using its superior computing power to interpret their data.
The crews that saw it were unimpressed.

FINNPOG


It is a step back from all of those current MPA options in service for the UK
I never said MPA options in service for the UK, I said current platforms.

servodyne 17th Nov 2012 22:56

The problem is always going to be money.
Having seen the house of commons fighting over Europe/aid/ and all things financial, defence will be the last thought on their minds.

MPA is important but unless the UK looks at other options they can afford, nothing will happen. The RAF needs to be able to justify 'bang for buck' and with the inter service infighting (to protect pet projects) which always happens when the purse strings are tightened their request must demonstrate cost against capability to stand out from the crowd.

The RAF could have a capable MPA, (maybe not the best) able to perform the role that is required and deal with current or potential threats whilst possessing the ability to expand its capabilities at a future date.

The UK already owns C130J aircraft,Lockeed have produced a good quality roll on roll off MPA package.This option could get the UK back in the air and provide a credible MPA capability at low cost. 4 kits would be cheaper than a P8 and readily available.

Everyone would like P8s, they are an outstanding aircraft but right now in the current political climate, they're too expensive to justify.

hanfimar 18th Nov 2012 08:11

Well, how about Nimrod MRA4 - already paid for, and with only annual running costs to come, Oh, sorry....

From this weeks Northern Scot:

Sir,

I refer to the recently published report by the House of Commons Defence Committee on Future Maritime Surveillance.

It is a great pity that more attention was not paid to my letter, written to the Prime Minister at the time of SDSR, and before the Nimrod force was disbanded and Nimrod MRA4 destroyed at huge cost to the tax payer.

The lack of foresight and support from the upper echelons of the Royal Air Force was, and is also highly regrettable. The re-introduction of a manned Maritime Patrol Aircraft to protect our national interests should now be our number one defence priority.

and sent post SDSR:

Dear Mr Cameron,

I apologise for the open nature of this letter, but time is of the essence and the subject too important to allow for the luxury of private correspondence.

I refer to the cancellation of Nimrod MRA4 and the closure of Royal Air Force Kinloss to flying operations. The effect of this decision on local jobs, businesses and on the economy of Moray has been well aired, and rightly so. Of even greater concern to me and my family (despite the probable loss of my own job) is the effect this decision will have on the security and well being of the United Kingdom.

We are an island nation with the sea lanes still our main source of supply and trade. We are a nation active in world politics with ambitions for the future and a long history which has not endeared us to all members of a very mobile world population. In these days of international terrorism, drug running and our reliance on an underwater nuclear deterrent, it is utter folly to end our maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) capability.

We must have an airborne capability, even in these times of financial restraint. The need for long range reconnaissance, anti-submarine operations and a search and rescue capability has barely diminished, and the need for electronic and optical surveillance and intelligence gathering has increased to meet modern threats.

Why on earth then, have we cancelled Nimrod MRA4? Being late and over budget does not equate to being no good, and to summarily cancel without reference to current capability and future potential is unacceptable. MRA4 is a platform with 15 hours unrefueled flight duration, a 2,000 plus mile radius of action, 13 weapon hard points, radar range of 250 miles, is search and rescue capable, has advanced communications, superior electro optics for surface intelligence gathering and has very capable underwater detection systems. All integrated, working and demonstrated – AND ALREADY PAID FOR. At Royal Air Force Kinloss the training and support infrastructure is already in place and to disband such established facilities that support a very capable MPA is unforgiveable.

Unless this decision is reversed, people will die – as a result of unresolved search and rescue incidents, undetected drug and terrorist imports and missed intelligence. Our nuclear deterrent will be less secure and possibly rendered useless putting our whole nation at risk.

Mr Cameron, please hear these points from someone who has over 30 years military experience both within industry and the RAF. I have 5,000 flying hours as both Navigator and Pilot plus 5,000 hours of instructional experience in the Nimrod flight simulator. Approaching retirement, I have no axe to grind other than the well being of future generations, and of my country.

You say we cannot afford a maritime patrol aircraft capability. Prime Minister, the Nation cannot afford to be without.

Yours sincerely,


Hanfimar.

Pontius Navigator 18th Nov 2012 09:14

Has that letter been sitting in the in-tray for months awaiting a quiet news day?

It is in the present tense

MRA4 is a platform
or near past when we all know that the dust has settled and the scrap merchants made a killing.

Heathrow Harry 18th Nov 2012 09:21

I doubt anyone in a position of power is thinking of replacing half the supposed capabilities of the never delivered MR4

Given that the Russian Navy is a shadow of its former self that is understandable - we really don't require the capacity to chase SSBN's any more

A cheapish replacement for patrolling the country's Marine Economic Zone is what is required - off the shelf (i.e keep BAe away from it at all costs), cheap to run - some refurbed P-3's would be ideal but I suspect it'll be a small buy of P-8's with the maintenance outsourced to a UK commercial operator

Lima Juliet 18th Nov 2012 09:37

There s a very good reason why P8 doesn't have a Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD) Boom - they don't need one! There are lots of more modern detction and remote sensing techniques that have been developed since MAD (I could tell you but then I'd have to kill you).

The outdated, overpriced and overdue MRA4 is dead - get over it.

Now, the idea of using the C130Js when the also overdue and overpriced A400M comes into service - now that is a cracking idea. In fact with more defence cuts looming in 2015's SDSR it might be the only 'good news' story that can be spun for the RAF.

LJ

Ivan Rogov 18th Nov 2012 09:44

Harry, much of your post is wrong. I'm affraid you will just have to take my word on that.

Corporal Clott 18th Nov 2012 09:46

What LJ said ^^^^ :D:D

Plus, whilst we're at it. Don't put any new MPA up in the back end of beyond in Moray. If the quote from Hanfimar that people will die from lack of SAR and drug/firearms running - then put the new aircraft in the middle of the UK so they can reach all of our sea borders with equal reaction time.

Also, using the C130J we could set up the use of Reservist aircrew to man the capability - never deployed but just looking after home interests. That would save a load of money.

CPL Clott

Pontius Navigator 18th Nov 2012 10:11

Ivan, you said it more eloquently that I.

Ivan Rogov 18th Nov 2012 10:39

Chaps, the C130J and A400 ideas are nothing more than concepts. Every future project I have seen promises the earth within budget, in reality they rarely, if ever produce the promised capabilities on time or in budget.

The cost isn't just in the airframes; you need a huge support train for a multi-sensor aircraft on top of the existing airframe support contracts. For C130J that would be, maintaining an ageing airframe (with probable legacy issues already) to operate in a low level maritime environment (fatigue and corrosion?), plus this miracle plug in pallet solution which will be massively harder to develop and maintain than the picture of a box on the concept drawing. Don't forget the crews need training and practice so you need mission simulators, as the airframes will hardly ever be available. All for a hugely compromised capabilities which would hardly ever be available, and not at the same time you require AT (like in a conflict perhaps?)

Haven't we learnt the false economy of recycling our airframes, and the massive issues it causes? Swiss army knife solutions normally end up as declared capabilities sat in the corner of a hangar that the engineers and aircrew know don’t work properly if at all.

Off the shelf developed hardware with future potential that is already being operated by others is the only sensible option, the only question is what is our requirement? If it remains high end ASW then P-3 or P-8 are the only sensible solutions.

We will be able to fit 8 – 10 at Waddington when the E-3D is cancelled next year and we join the NATO E-3 pool and forward base them :} (now that would save money, where is that GEMS form!)

Ivan Rogov 18th Nov 2012 10:40

PN, thanks. That's the first time anyone has accused me of being eloquent ;)

Flyga 18th Nov 2012 10:41

Have to agree with all in the letter and understandable why people are still annoyed and even in shock regarding such a folly decision by those in power.

But time has moved on hence the debate about what comes next. From has been documented and reading between the lines of the DC report an MPA must happen; it is a case of what do we need it to do?, how much? and when do we need it (now!)? P-8 seems logical with the UK input stateside but could we ever sustain such costs? C130J seems logical but they suffer massively from reliability issues, which leaves ;off-the-shelf alternatives. CN-295, SAAB 2000 may be more realistic??? So many more questions than answers but I think everyone agrees the need...

RileyDove 18th Nov 2012 10:55

We can afford P-8 if we loose a platform. Therefore Tornado with an out of service date of 2019 would seem a good candidate for early retirement post Afghanistan.

aw ditor 18th Nov 2012 11:01

Base in the centre(ish) of the UK? ISTR the Neptunes (P2s') were based at Topcliffe.>

Wensleydale 18th Nov 2012 11:06

[quote
We will be able to fit 8 – 10 at Waddington when the E-3D is cancelled next
year and we join the NATO E-3 pool and forward base them http://images.ibsrv.net/ibsrv/res/sr...s/badteeth.gif
(now that would save money, where is that GEMS form!)
[/quote]

Actually, not true....

The UK is a signatory of the NATO AEW Force. Our contribution to that force is 6 x E-3D aircraft. If we scrap the E-3D and "join" the NATO force then we will have to find money to contribute to the costs of the NATO E-3A, and considering the costs being incurred in their troubled mid-life update then I think that we would lose out on the deal (although much depends upon E-3D update costs in the next 10 years of course).

Flyga 18th Nov 2012 11:28

RAF Waddington is a cert!

Sir George Cayley 18th Nov 2012 11:36

Maybe a slight thread drift, but where does Pop Rivet fit in all of this?

SGC

Ivan Rogov 18th Nov 2012 11:40

Wensleydale, was just starting a rumour but you raise a very important point


although much depends upon E-3D update costs in the next 10 years of course
and


NATO E-3A, and considering the costs being incurred in their troubled mid-life update
So basically they are almost through the problems that seem to hit most military projects, we haven't even started yet! And this time we don't have a blank cheque. I know where you are coming from re. the costs but I don't believe it would cost us as much as operating our own bespoke fleet with its support cost, etc.

Siggie 18th Nov 2012 12:01

Re removal of MAD:


For some of the new sub-hunting technologies, Rondeau argued, going higher actually gives you a better look. Today, for example, one key tool is a kind of air-dropped buoy that hits the water and then explodes, sending out a powerful pulse of sound that travels a long way through the water and reflects off the hulls of submarines, creating sonar signals that other, listening-device buoys then pick up. (The technical name is Improved Extended Echo Ranging, or IEER). Obviously, an explosive buoy can only be used once, and the sonar signal its detonation generates is not precisely calibrated. So the Navy is developing a new kind of buoy called MAC (Multistatic Active Coherent), which generates sound electronically, allowing it to emit multiple, precise pulses before its battery runs down.

"It will last longer and you're able to do more things with it," Rondeau said. And because a field of MAC buoys can cover a wider search area, he said, "we need to stay up high... to be able to receive data from all these buoys and control all these buoys at the same time."
LJ, I assume that these are the 'more modern and remote sensors' of which you speak.

Hope the MAC buoys are really good - attack criteria is going to rely an awful lot on it.

BTW, I totally agree the MRA4 is dead, that is why we are discussing possible replacement platforms.

The Indians need to be informed that they are totally wrong in insisting that MAD be fitted.

hval 18th Nov 2012 12:48

Heathrow Harry,


Given that the Russian Navy is a shadow of its former self that is understandable - we really don't require the capacity to chase SSBN's any more
1/ The Russians are not, and will not, be the only threat the UK need to face

2/ LRMPA is not just about those damn boats that keep sinking

3/ Russia is constructing submarines to replace those that go out of service as they come to the end of their life. These new submarines are proving to be quite effective. Have a wee read of this short article here

4/ The Chinese are developing their own fleet of modern submarines. China has stated that it wishes to be able to back up its status as a super power through projection of its military. To this end it is developing and upgrading all systems, including aircraft, aircraft carriers, submarines, destroyers, frigates etc.

5/ Russia and China are not the only potential aggressors for the UK.

6/ UK interests are not just the defence of the UK, but also the defence of UK interests. UK interests includes continuation of food supplies, protection of allies, intelligence collection

7/ LRMPA work well either above the sea or above land.

Lima Juliet 18th Nov 2012 13:18

Nah, C-130J 'Sea Hercules' is the way to go... http://www.lockheedmartin.co.uk/cont...e_Aircraft.pdf

Bags of radius, bags of time on task, AAR capable, good mission kit and who fancies Small Diameter Bomb, Hellfire, Harpoon and a 30mm cannon for those pesky drug smugglers?!!! :ok:

RAF Scampton, Leeming, Wittering or Cranwell aren't too busy and are pretty central.

LJ

PS. The J model was obviously so unsuited to Maritime roles that the US Coastguard have just placed another order for more last month! :ugh:

U.S. Coast Guard Adds To C-130J Fleet

Lima Juliet 18th Nov 2012 13:25

Siggie


LJ, I assume that these are the 'more modern and remote sensors' of which you speak.
Nope! :ok:

BEagle 18th Nov 2012 13:48


Base in the centre(ish) of the UK? ISTR the Neptunes (P2s) were based at Topcliffe.
The Topcliffe-based Neptunes of 1435 Flt were not used for MPA work. Their cover identity was 'airborne early warning'; however, there is some speculation that they might have been used for more sensitive work.....

hval 18th Nov 2012 14:20

BEagle,

Was that taking photographs of targets on the nudist beach at Winsen Aller near Celle?

Phoney Tony 18th Nov 2012 16:42

MARITIME MAC
 
The last deployment of a Nimrod to the Eastern Mediterranean provoked a tirade of stories from 142 Sqn’s Maritime Mac. Memories of his time on 204 Sqn, crew 10 flying out of RAF St Mawgloss provided an insight of his past exploits flying countless ASWEXs, TRACKEXs, CASEXs and SCALETRIXs. Clearly moved, he recounted how, almost single handily, his Sqn had kept he Soviet submarine hordes at bay flying aggressive diet defying patrols low over the blue and briny. It was obvious Maritime Mac had lost none of the banter, talk of little buoys, deployed in rows, braced against lines of penetration brought tears to his eyes. Unfortunately, hours of probing every crevice of the Soviet Navies Armour had taken made its mark on Mac, his mind being programmed to react, like Pavlov’s dog, to special words and phrases. ‘Mark Mark’ he shouts when startled from a quiet moment of thought. Looking around a little disoriented and embarrassed he explains to others in the boutique that he was sure he had spotted a Stork and Mask trying to evade capture.

Other members of the elite ex-maritime club joined Mac in the telling of Maritime Myths. Hours of fun on the Marlin Head, sandwich fillings, Mars Bars and Radar Homeboys. Joining the ASDA cue and being sent off to protect limiting lines of submerged approach and not really understanding what that meant but trying your best for Queen and Country. Quiet huddles where knowing glances and much touching of noses were seen on several occasions, signifying a mutual awareness of something special that non-ex-maritimers were not privy; Operation TAPESTRY, 8 hours of needle work and crochet or Operation COUNTERSTROKE, an even longer mission caressing the scruff bar’s top surfaces. See far shadow and near-field drop out jokes were a plenty as were stories of how much you can eat on SAR without having to pay a penny.

During the Akrotiri detachment Mac was also seen in the company of ex-maritime pilots who tell unbelievable stories of flying with engines turned off and using more than 7 degrees of bank. Maritime Mac reminded one gathering of salty dogs of a trip when they got airborne from RAF Mawgloss flew for only 2 hours and landed somewhere foreign. At this place they also had Nimrods but most of them did not work and the crewmembers were all called Duncan or Frazer and smelled of 70/-. All the women in this strange cold place had red hair and freckles. Nobody could remember where the place was but all agreed that they did not want to go back!

Hueymeister 18th Nov 2012 17:31

Plug-in, roll-on/off kit requires lots of airframe mods and holes cutting in ac skins for aerials etc. Costly and time consuming..

Pontius Navigator 18th Nov 2012 18:02

PT, you needed to be there :D:D

Flyga 18th Nov 2012 18:36

seems everyone is at it...

FARNBOROUGH: Saab 2000 offered as Swordfish MPA

Pontius Navigator 18th Nov 2012 19:06


Originally Posted by hval (Post 7526623)
4/ The Chinese are developing their own fleet of modern submarines. China has stated that it wishes to be able to back up its status as a super power through projection of its military. To this end it is developing and upgrading all systems, including aircraft, aircraft carriers, submarines, destroyers, frigates etc.

It might be comforting to consider China as a threat that we need to defend against but that is a pipe dream. We withdrew from east of Suez many years ago and only returned to the middle east more recently. To consider a force capable of operations in the Pacific that is an even bigger pipe dream.

Any UK MPA should be established for a credible threat to the UK base and not for some notional global role.

hval 18th Nov 2012 19:27

Pontious Navigator,

Plenty of goods that we import come from around the Pacific. If threatened there might be a requirement to provide some form of insurance. You are correct that we would be unlikely to deploy to the Pacific, for the reasons stated and due to the fact that we do not currently have the necessary resources, but who knows.


Something I did leave of my list was anti piracy coordination.

iRaven 18th Nov 2012 19:34

Huey


Plug-in, roll-on/off kit requires lots of airframe mods and holes cutting in ac skins for aerials etc. Costly and time consuming..
But the drawings and development has already been done (Google SC-130J and Coastguard C-130J). Marshalls of Cambridge have agreed to do the work. It's cheap and when A400M comes on line we will have some surplus C-130Js.

Seems a no-brainer to me :confused:

iRaven

Hueymeister 18th Nov 2012 19:52

Sadly no brainer and common sense rarely make an impact on 'Smart Procurement'...

Pontius Navigator 18th Nov 2012 20:02

hval, indupitably. However in a resources race there is no obvious way that we could extend any significant or realistic military force against another world power.

Whilst a multi-capable maritime weapons system could effect anti-piracy coordination, do you need something like an MPA? There are plenty of other platforms that can do that.

Didn't someone just say that it was a nonsense piting a half billion pound warship against a rust bucket pirate ship and a skiff with an outboard motor. Add the astronomic cost of an MRA4 and you would be well into fairy land.

Ivan Rogov 18th Nov 2012 20:11

LJ thanks for the link, it sounds so simple to build an MPA. It failed to mention ASW which is our core requirement, or compare the operating cost per hour with the various real MPA platforms.

Not much ground clearance to load the bombays shown in some photos, also looks like the radar is a compromise due to available space and not as capable as real LRMPA.

USCG have a very different mission requirement, we have a separate AT fleet. As for A2G weapons, we needed them 10 years ago but it never happened.

If it could actually do all the things LM say (and ASW) and our service were forward thinking enough to get all the options to give it all the extra capabilities it would be great, sounds very expensive though.

Re SAAB 2000 MPA, it also only exists on paper.

P-3 or P-8 are the only sensible option for our requirement, perhaps updated Atlantique 2.

I'm not the biggest P-8 fan but it will do what we want and a future force of ISR platforms based on the 737 airframe would make a lot of sense,
Lexington Institute
MPA in 5 years, AEW in 10 years and ELINT/SIGINT in 15 years and we have a 'common' fleet with mahoosive savings in so many areas, another GEMS! It will never happen :(


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