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Cluster bombs or land mines?

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Cluster bombs or land mines?

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Old 19th Sep 2007, 18:46
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psychologically dead is the past, gone and final.

wounded however is a visible and constant reminder of vulnerability
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 19:12
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Yes please, both, let's not risk our own people because someone sitting safely at home feels a bit squeamish
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 19:22
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Anti-pers weapons are designed not to kill and, often, not even to do critical damage
I'm quite skeptical of such claims.

Anti-personnel mines are typically quite small and light, so that they can be easily transported, placed, and are hard to detect. The downside is that they are less lethal than larger devices.

Nevertheless, even if you are correct and they are specifically designed to maim and not kill, why does that make them "evil"? Personally, I'd rather be alive and using a prosthetic leg to get around than be dead.
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 20:01
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Anti-personnel mines are typically quite small and light, so that they can be easily transported, placed, and are hard to detect. The downside is that they are less lethal than larger devices.
Wrong...

Take a look around here for some typical early AP weapons... You'll note that they are often large, cumbersome devices. You will also notice that it states for some that they are designed to maim not kill.

I will say, for Maple's benefit since I'm unsure of where his post is going, that I am all in favor of such weapons. Though I will put a rider on that. They must be deployed accurately and it should be general knowledge amongst all friendly forces as to their location... Because there is nothing worse than being maimed by your own weapons...
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 21:18
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Anti-personnel mines like Claymore are indeed to designed to wreak havoc in their line of fire. They are usually deplyed defensively around one's own perimeter, under direct control and can be recovered afterwards.

They can also be set on trails to deter pursuit. The downside here is that they can catch own forces if the original pursuers evade the trap.

Area or trail denial weapons OTOH are designed to sterilise an area. Mines like the Russia butterfly were never intended to kill. To kill they would need to be larger and thus more easily seen. Their small size makes it difficult to spot but limits their damage to limb amputation.

The Germans in WWII had trip mines, teller mines etc that were designed to spring up and burst at about bk height. They were designed to incapacitate rather than kill outright.

I ask again, how is getting blown up by a mine worse than getting blown up by a bomb or artillery round?
The other factor is that bombs, shells and bullets are direct effect weapons and might be termed hot kill weapons. Fired at a legitimate target their lethality is expended when the fragments stop moving.

Booby traps, mines etc are indescriminate in that they are not hot fire weapons and effectively kill in cold blood.

Submunition dispensers are hot kill weapons when they function as indeed are bombs and shells. The problem is how to deploy area denial weapons that can be neutralised later.

If troops deploy traditional grenade tripwire traps, are these illegal?
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 21:57
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Submunition dispensers are hot kill weapons when they function as indeed are bombs and shells. The problem is how to deploy area denial weapons that can be neutralised later.
Submunition Dispensers dispense... The submunitions themselves are either "area destruction" weapons or "area denial" weapons. Area destruction, (as you pointed out - when they function as advertized), submunitions are "hot kill weapons"... You aim them, "fire" them and they destroy the target, (which might be a grid square). Area denial are the "cold kill weapons" and are the ones everyone gets "wound up" about. These are submunitions that are deployed with no specific target. They are placed to prevent the free use of a geographic location by the enemy. They do nothing until triggered.

As an aside, Claymores can, equally well, be set up as booby traps... and therefore are also somewhat indiscriminate... In fact, in jungle training, there is an unmanned ambush based around Claymores that can kill the enemy and, (to some extent), clean up the trail afterwards...

Another neat little trick is placing trip flares at head height in trees alongside a trail with the top facing horizontal along the axis of the tripwire.. The chap that trips it gets a nice warm ear... Think of it as a favor...

If troops deploy traditional grenade tripwire traps, are these illegal?
Define "illegal" in war... I'd suggest that it is defined by "not getting caught". I was taught that White Phosphorus grenades were not to be used in an anti-personnel manner. When questioned, the same instructor stated:-

If you have an enemy trench in front of you with two enemy in it and all you have is a WP... Use it...
When it comes down to it the only point of going to war is to win and troops in the field will do whatever they must in order to stay alive - and they can't be blamed nor punished for that... Note: the "stay alive" phrase. Now, if the two warring sides have a treaty that says they agree not to use weapon X then they should both abide by it. If one side has treaties with other countries but not their opponent, (because they have none with anyone else), then no treaty should be enforced on either side.

Just my 2c...
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 22:02
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I will say, for Maple's benefit since I'm unsure of where his post is going, etc
All I meant is that I'm all in favour of UK forces having access to landmines and Cluster munitions - some genius on ARRSE a while back was trying to get people to sign-up for CBs to be outlawed - personally I like a bit of runway denial and don't see why our guys have to risk getting stuffed by the opposition so someone in the UK can take the moral high-ground.

Yes there is a responsibility with their use but UK forces tended to plot their minefields rather better than our Argentinean colleagues for example, also we generally tidy-up after the event. I haven't seen many of our recent target nations following "the rules" for a "clean fight", nor would they abandon mines and CB so why would we be expected to?
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 22:38
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Maple:

Ahh... Ok, I was a little unsure of whether you were for or against... We are in full agreement... We need to do whatever it takes to give our men and women every advantage despite political correctness and "warm and fuzzy feelings". Yes, we should minimize the subsequent damage caused by what we did but only after the goal has been achieved.

Yes, I read what the man said on ArRSe and, while clearly he was a man with a lot of experience in the subject from both sides of the issue, I believe he would call for cluster "bombs" if he was pinned down and they were the best solution...
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 22:49
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Surely there is an excellent case for weapons which can be used to deny the enemy a runway without damaging it, in order that you don't completely bugger up whatever splat of land it is you're having a punch-up about.

Phil
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 23:37
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Runways aren't really an issue in the cluster munitions/no cluster munitions argument... Because large numbers of civilians tend not to be allowed around the kinds of runways we would wish to deny access to.

These weapons are used to either deny a choke point, (a route an enemy _must_ traverse to advance - or even to withdraw in some cases), to the enemy or, by denial of the surrounding land with these weapons, force him into a choke point so he can be destroyed. It's what remains that they did not detonate themselves in areas where innocent civilians will subsequently travel through with some regularity that causes concern.
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 23:44
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We need to do whatever it takes to give our men and women every advantage despite political correctness and "warm and fuzzy feelings". Yes, we should minimize the subsequent damage caused by what we did but only after the goal has been achieved.
I am in violent agreement with that. If I was in firebase Zulu in B***f***istan, I'd sure want a bunch of mines outside the wire.
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Old 19th Sep 2007, 23:59
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Phil-R

I think you're referring to things like JP233, which had a delayed action / mine option.

Probably a good deterrent against the bad guys but initial damage was minimal - was it retired due to the Convention/s, or the fact it proved, predictably, virtually suicide to use ?

I spent a few weeks, months, probably totalling a year or so on Test Ranges; while I was there 2 ordnance experts were killed trying to clear cluster bomblets.

Agree the people our forces are facing will not flinch from using any nasty weapon they can get their hands on - all I could suggest would be a time-based de-activation, and good mapping / clearance by our forces if & when it's all over.
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Old 20th Sep 2007, 00:02
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while I was there 2 ordnance experts were killed trying to clear cluster bomblets.
clearance by our forces if & when it's all over.
Unfortunately, all too often, those two statements will coincide...
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Old 20th Sep 2007, 01:33
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> or the fact it proved, predictably, virtually suicide to use ?

Storm shadow variant?

Phil
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