Best route to FI

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Hi everyone,

Having recently renewed my PPL and SEP I’m very keen on the idea of working towards an FI rating.

I’m likely too long in the tooth and too old to be desirable to airline sponsored schemes but think FI alongside my “day job” would not only be a great way to give my flying a purpose, but be something to work towards as a retirement job.

I appreciate there are various reasons people get into instructing, as career instructors or to build hours to then move on to the airlines etc.

I’d really appreciate advice/direction on how best to do this in the UK, alongside working full time.

Currently have 110hrs and a Class 2 medical, based in the North East.

thank you
GWK

[MrAverage]

CPL or ATPL exams.

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

So, do those over the next couple of years while building hours?

I assume if I just wanted to FI then sticking at PPL is fine, no need to do CPL etc.

[Fl1ingfrog]

What do you need to be a flight instructor UK?
Flight Instructor Course Minimum requirements (FI)

• Hold a valid pilots licence, which includes a valid Single Engine Piston (Land) rating.
• Meet the knowledge requirements for the grant of a EASA CPL (A). note: the exam passes are time limited.
• Have at least a CPL (A) or have completed at least 200 hours of flight time of which 150 hours as Pilot-in-Command if holding a PPL (A): Note: there is a minimum PIC flying cross country experience including a 300nm x/country. The CPL knowledge only requires having passed the CPL exams. (There is no requirements to have completed the flying for a CPL).
• Pass the FI skill test.

There is further detail to consider as part of the flying experience and the flight instructor schools normally detail this for you. The best advice, in my opinion, is to have most if not all of the required flying experience before sitting the exams.

There is not a specific requirement to have passed the CPL exams. Note: without the CPL exams passed you will be limited to what you can teach such as NO PPL course training.

[Jhieminga]

Don't underestimate the demands of a FI course! It will require quite a bit of work and will also force you to re-evaluate a lot of your own flying. I would seriously suggest building up your hours significantly before starting with this. Try to get as far over the 200 hours/150 hrs PIC as your time and budget allows, simply because it will build up a store of experience that you can dip into as an instructor.

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Thank you. I was thinking similar. Get the hours and experience up to where it needs to be first, incorporating a night rating and IR(R) within that.

GWK

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Originally Posted by Jhieminga

Don't underestimate the demands of a FI course! It will require quite a bit of work and will also force you to re-evaluate a lot of your own flying. I would seriously suggest building up your hours significantly before starting with this. Try to get as far over the 200 hours/150 hrs PIC as your time and budget allows, simply because it will build up a store of experience that you can dip into as an instructor.

All noted, thank you!

[Big Pistons Forever]

Originally Posted by Jhieminga

Don't underestimate the demands of a FI course! It will require quite a bit of work and will also force you to re-evaluate a lot of your own flying. I would seriously suggest building up your hours significantly before starting with this. Try to get as far over the 200 hours/150 hrs PIC as your time and budget allows, simply because it will build up a store of experience that you can dip into as an instructor.

My personal experience teaching the Instructor Rating is that even most low time CPL’s do not have a sufficiently high level of personal flying skills to properly demonstrate most maneuvers. The first 5 (or more) hours of dual is fixing this deficit and then we can actually start the instructor course.

My advice is for all the personal flying you do prior to your course, be very hard on yourself. 50 ft too high, fix it. 2 knots too fast on approach, fix it, Ball 1/4 out of the cage on climb out fix it. Accurate flying is a choice, choose to be better with every flight. I guarantee you this will be immediately noticed and appreciated by you instructor

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Thank you and duly noted.

As I said, I want to give my flying an objective. Flying “local” flights will soon have me lose interest which is why I stopped flying.

This route will give me something to work towards (while all the while improving my skills).

Thank you, again.

[Fl1ingfrog]

incorporating a night rating and IR(R) within that.

​​​​​​​Excellent.

[rudestuff]

How old is 'long in the tooth' ? You should definitely consider IRR, CBIR and CPL - you'll need 150 hours PIC as a PPL FI but only 100 hours as a CPL, so it shouldn't cost you much more.

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Originally Posted by rudestuff

How old is 'long in the tooth' ? You should definitely consider IRR, CBIR and CPL - you'll need 150 hours PIC as a PPL FI but only 100 hours as a CPL, so it shouldn't cost you much more.

Very almost 40. And noted re: the CPL suggestion. I suppose that opens up other options in the future too. I wasn’t aware of the CBIR so thank you for that.

I didn’t really think of CPL as an option, of course the medical requirements are higher but I don’t know of any reason why that would be an issue.

Thank you.

[Whopity]

Something to be aware of is that to become a FI with a PPL you need 300 hours and with a CPL only 200 so its cheaper to go the CPL route if you are starting from scratch. As stated the CPL exams have a 3 year time limit for obtaining a CPL, but not for becoming a FI so get the CPL then do an FI course.

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Originally Posted by Whopity

Something to be aware of is that to become a FI with a PPL you need 300 hours and with a CPL only 200 so its cheaper to go the CPL route if you are starting from scratch. As stated the CPL exams have a 3 year time limit for obtaining a CPL, but not for becoming a FI so get the CPL then do an FI course.

Isn’t it 200hrs with 150 PIC as above?

And if I only ever want to instruct then CPL with Class 1 etc may be overkill…and could cost more.

[BEagle]

Whopity, surely the 300hr TT is for a CRI applicant as stated in FCL.915.CRI(b)(1)? Whereas a PPL holding FI applicant needs to have completed at least 200 hours of flight time on aeroplanes or TMGs, of which 150 hours as PIC as stated in FCL.915.FI(b)(2)(ii)?

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Originally Posted by BEagle

Whopity, surely the 300hr TT is for a CRI applicant as stated in FCL.915.CRI(b)(1)? Whereas a PPL holding FI applicant needs to have completed at least 200 hours of flight time on aeroplanes or TMGs, of which 150 hours as PIC as stated in FCL.915.FI(b)(2)(ii)?

That was my understanding too.

Next step for me is some meaningful hours building, with the criteria in mind (and quality of flying also in mind).

[rudestuff]

Originally Posted by GolfWhiskyKilo

Very almost 40. And noted re: the CPL suggestion. I suppose that opens up other options in the future too. I wasn’t aware of the CBIR so thank you for that.

I didn’t really think of CPL as an option, of course the medical requirements are higher but I don’t know of any reason why that would be an issue.

Thank you.

...so 30s then. Hardly old! Are you simply not interested in an airline job? You would have a 20+ year flying career ahead of you. Go and get a class one initial and decide from there. You're in an enviable position being about £25k away from a fATPL during a time of unprecedented hiring.

[GolfWhiskyKilo]

Originally Posted by rudestuff

...so 30s then. Hardly old! Are you simply not interested in an airline job? You would have a 20+ year flying career ahead of you. Go and get a class one initial and decide from there. You're in an enviable position being about £25k away from a fATPL during a time of unprecedented hiring.

Oh I’m very interested! Do you think it’s doable within 25k? Class 1, hours building, CPL/IR etc?

25k makes it tempting!

The recent BA thing has got me interested again, but 18+ months without an income would be very hard to swallow and I would 100% get a lot from instructing.

Are you saying I should bite the bullet?!

[Whopity]

Appologies on the numbers, I've been doing this too long and mixing up the various requirements. In my experience, those who go from PPL to FI take around 300 hours. It is indeed 150 hrs PIC post PPL wheras with a CPL the requirement is only 100 hours PIC to obtain a CPL; a reduction of 50 hours. As the CPL course is only 25 hours it is a false economy not to do the CPL, especially as the exams run out after 3 years.

[rudestuff]

Originally Posted by GolfWhiskyKilo

Oh I’m very interested! Do you think it’s doable within 25k? Class 1, hours building, CPL/IR etc?

25k makes it tempting!

The recent BA thing has got me interested again, but 18+ months without an income would be very hard to swallow and I would 100% get a lot from instructing.

Are you saying I should bite the bullet?!

If you want to be a pilot, then yes. You've probably done most of the hour building, next step would be a class one and the ATPLs. A CBIR is 25 dual and 15 PIC, you'll need about 10 hours multi and a CPL is 15 hours.
The flight training plus hour building would cost around £20k (based on 180 solo, 240 dual, 450 multi - you can get cheaper. ) Add in medical, a distance learning course and ATPL exams and it pushes it closer to £25k.