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Part 25 altimeter accuracy

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Old 29th April 2025 | 15:20
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Part 25 altimeter accuracy

I just got asked an interesting question by a curious meteorologist, haven't a clue of the answer, but hopefully somebody here might know?

As we probably all know, altimeters on non RVSM compliant part 25 aeroplanes have to be accurate to ±30ft per 100kts.

Question is - what's that 100kts in? Part 25 just says "speed". I'm guessing is that it is either TAS or IAS/EAS, but I'm really not sure which, and the difference could be worth 50% in some circumstances.

Anybody know? Bonus points for a document reference anywhere.

G
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Old 29th April 2025 | 18:47
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Originally Posted by Genghis the Engineer
I just got asked an interesting question by a curious meteorologist, haven't a clue of the answer, but hopefully somebody here might know?

As we probably all know, altimeters on non RVSM compliant part 25 aeroplanes have to be accurate to ±30ft per 100kts.

Question is - what's that 100kts in? Part 25 just says "speed". I'm guessing is that it is either TAS or IAS/EAS, but I'm really not sure which, and the difference could be worth 50% in some circumstances.

Anybody know? Bonus points for a document reference anywhere.

G
I believe the +/- 30 per 100 knots applies to the overall static system accuracy taken between two set V-speeds. I can look for a Part 25 reference if still need.


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Old 30th April 2025 | 10:34
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It is, CS25.1325(e), which I'm aware of...
(e) Each system must be designed and
installed so that the error in indicated pressure
altitude, at sea-level, with a standard atmosphere,
excluding instrument calibration error, does not
result in an error of more than ±9 m (±30 ft) per
185 km/hr (100 knots) speed for the appropriate
configuration in the speed range between 1·23
VSR0 with wing-flaps extended and 1·7 VSR1 with
wing-flaps retracted. However, the error need not
be less than ±9 m (±30 ft).
Whilst it shows a range, it does only show "speed".

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Old 30th April 2025 | 12:09
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CS25.103 defines Vsr as:
The reference stall speed VSR is a calibrated airspeed defined by the applicant.
To me that suggests that it should be CAS that is used in the altimeter specification.
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Old 30th April 2025 | 12:52
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Originally Posted by Genghis the Engineer
Whilst it shows a range, it does only show "speed".
It was my understanding V-speeds were a defined value?
Page 149 of the link shows the math for the Part 23 version of the accuracy check. Perhaps it provides the answer?








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Old 1st May 2025 | 20:38
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CAS it is! Thanks for that Wrench.

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