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-   -   Valve cap missing (https://www.pprune.org/engineers-technicians/440309-valve-cap-missing.html)

Brigid 28th January 2011 08:22

Hey
 
TURIN, dreamland Flightmech,ASFKAP read and eat them words.:D
You do write from one IP address.

It isn't shared with any other user.

Regards
Rob PPRuNE Admin

On 28 Jan 2011, at 02:12, Brigid @ PPRuNe Forums wrote:

The Hitcher 28th January 2011 12:51

I think this has been done to death by now, however id just to like remind everyone to be aware and double check those caps, i will be and will certainly report any missing ones to the engineers, (and i would expect them to take some action:ok:)

Flightmech 28th January 2011 13:04

Rhubarb Rhubarb Rhubard

Wirelock 28th January 2011 14:20

The A320 AMM states that the purpose of the valve cap is to perform both of these tasks.
that´s interesting! i haven´t found that explanation anywhere. would you care to give your source in the AMM?ATA etc etc

Fargoo 28th January 2011 21:37

Subtask 32-41-00-210-070
A. Visual Inspection of the Wheels

(1) On each main gear wheel, examine the drive shroud of the tachometer.

(2) Make sure that there are no cracks on the wheel rims.

(3) Make sure that there are no leaks on the valves.

(4) Make sure that the valve thread is not damaged. Fully tighten the valve cap which seals the valve from dirt and leaks.

Hows that Wirelock??

Dream Land 29th January 2011 06:35


. TURIN, dreamland Flightmech,ASFKAP read and eat them words.
You do write from one IP address.

It isn't shared with any other user. Brigid
What are you saying, that we are all the same person or using the same computer to post, if so, you might want to go back to computer 101 or security guard recurrent training.

TURIN 29th January 2011 10:26

Found this Here

Of course, this firm have an agenda, sell you a sophisticated valve cap, but it does clearly state......



It is generally considered that the tyre valve cap is intended to keep dirt and water out of the valve and protect the valve core which is the air seal. Although this is an important function of the cap, tyre manufacturers will tell us that the cap is acually the primary air seal for the valve. Valve cores can leak and it is therefore essential to have a proper cap with a seal in place at all times.
And also here National-fleet.co.uk/authorisations/TyreTraining.



National Fleet.
The Dealerships route to Fleet Tyre Sales
Valves
Play an important part in maintaining the correct pressure within the tyre.
A valve cap in good condition is essential to provide a primary seal and prevent dirt getting in.

Ooh! And here...

Michelin.co.uk/tyres/learn-share/care-guide/ten-tyre-care-tips


The valve cap is also important. It’s the primary air seal and helps to keep out dust and dirt particles. You should check that your valves and valve caps are in good condition

I'll stick with what I was taught twentymumblemumble years ago. :ok:

Coriolis 30th January 2011 20:05

Since it's a slow night on the telly, I found myself irresistibly drawn all the way down this thread, and have been amazed.

Not so much by the sniping between those who think they know and those who think they know better, because that's normal for pprune (and most forums (fora?))....

….but the thread has gone an amazing distance without anyone pointing out the actual frame of reference for what may be deferred and what not (whether it's about valve caps or anything else).
I hasten to point out that this reference is only applicable to those aircraft subject to EC2042/2003 (i.e. aircraft under EASA regulations). Other types of operation may well have similar or different requirements, but the following is good for EC registered aircraft...

M.A.403 Aircraft defects
(a) Any aircraft defect that hazards seriously the flight safety shall be rectified before further flight.
(b) Only the authorised certifying staff, according to points M.A.801(b)1, M.A.801(b)2, M.A.801(c), M.A.801(d) or Annex II (Part-145) can
decide, using M.A.401 maintenance data, whether an aircraft defect hazards seriously the flight safety and therefore decide when and which
rectification action shall be taken before further flight and which defect rectification can be deferred. However, this does not apply when:

1. the approved minimum equipment list as mandated by the competent authority is used by the pilot; or,
2. aircraft defects are defined as being acceptable by the competent authority.
(c) Any aircraft defect that would not hazard seriously the flight safety shall be rectified as soon as practicable, after the date the aircraft defect was first identified and within any limits specified in the maintenance data.
(d) Any defect not rectified before flight shall be recorded in the M.A.305 aircraft maintenance record system or M.A.306 operator's technical log system as applicable.


Once you get your head around this it's very straightforward –
If you have an MEL and it's listed, you can defer it.
If you have an MEL and it's not listed, go to the approved data and check if it should be there.... if so, install it or stay on the ground.
If you don't have an MEL and the Manual says it should be installed – install it or stay on the ground.

Palatialvilla has said the best words on this so far, inasmuch as you may be able to get an NTO from QA to deviate from procedures, after all, your MEL was written by your Company. (Note: MEL, not MMEL).

All this stuff about whether it's a seal or a dust cap isn't worth squit in EASAland, neither is how much judgement is good for the soul – wake up guys & gals, you ain't allowed to use judgement these days, 'cos EASA says so.....

Now, whether you go with what you're actually allowed to do or whether you use that hard-earned judgement is up to you, but at the court of enquiry they won't care whether the rules are sensible or practical, just whether or not you followed them.... :=

...and it's taken me over 40 years to get my head around that bit...... funny old world :ok:

Speedbird48 30th January 2011 20:23

Turin,

It should be interesting to see how many postcards you get??

The valve core is the primary, as has been said, and then there is an indication within the valve cap that will tell you that the primary core is leaking before very much air/nitrogen escapes.

Send Turin your postcards!!

Speedbird 48.

TURIN 30th January 2011 23:04

Coriolis, excellent post.

As you say, it takes many many years to get your head around it.
I haven't yet, but I'm trying. :ok:

Speedbird48

I have had too much cider tonight so I haven't a clue what you are on about.

[QUOTE]The valve core is the primary....[QUOTE]

So YOU say (and admitedly one ore two others). However, what is this indication within the valve cap that will tell you that the primary core is leaking? I am confused, maybe it's the Scotch that followed the Cider.

What we need is a reference point, preferably one easier and more practical to use than the one offered by Coriolis. I have found several as shown in my previous post but none with the clout of an AMM or an Airworthiness Notice for example.

I'll accept anything as fact once proof is given. So far all we have is a group of anonymous posts arguing that black is white.






I think it's black by the way. :\

spannersatcx 31st January 2011 10:48

no it's grey!:eek:

Alber Ratman 31st January 2011 19:44

Valve caps are Yellow..:}

Put two back on the 752 nosewheels I fitted and inflated, this evening.. Oh, I put two back on the wheels I deflated to remove!!:E

Simples..

Krystal n chips 1st February 2011 04:46

" The valve core is the primary, as has been said, and [B]then there is an indication within the valve cap that will tell you that the primary core is leaking before very much air/nitrogen escapes."[/B


Which usually comes in the form of a "psst" sound when you remove the valve cap....strangely enough.

However, you may wish to drop HM Gov't a line and politely inform them that, for many years, the training syllabus has been incorrect and that myself, and many others, have been labouring under a misconception as to what is defined as the primary seal....

Gas Bags 1st February 2011 16:15

I have those leak indicating valve caps installed on my car. They are great as they also reinflate the tyres automatically when they sense (and indicate) a leak, as well as sending a message, via the ARINC 429 bus I installed at the same time as the caps, to the CMC mounted in my dashboard to not only notify me of the leak, but also of any impending leaks in the next 48 hour period.

Would they be the same caps you are talking about Speedy...

Dodo56 3rd February 2011 09:20


Originally Posted by spannerhead
This pdf from a manufacturer implies (p49 I think) that the cap is solely to keep dirt out. Surprised the hell out of me because I have always believed that the cap was the primary seal.

If the cap was the primary seal the gas would all escape when you removed it. As you say, and correctly found from the OEM, it is a secondary seal whose main purpose is actually to keep dirt out not gas in.

Re MEL I was always taught if it's an airworthiness item and it's not in the MEL you don't fly if it's not there and working. Many interior items fall into the 'non airworthiness' classification hence HIL items, and I would interpret valve caps the same way.

I've never known an engineer who didn't have a bag full of them anyway, or at least a full set on his car ;)

TURIN 3rd February 2011 18:10


If the cap was the primary seal the gas would all escape when you removed it.
Well, it would if the secondary seal, known as a valve, wasn't fitted or had failed.


I've never known an engineer who didn't have a bag full of them anyway, or at least a full set on his car
I don't know any who have them on their car. Getting the wheel rebalanced just isn't worth the effort.

Ranger 1 3rd February 2011 18:31

Collected my fair share over the years from the runway taxiways and aprons, always been taught that a valve cap = Dust cap if valve is exposed brake dust grime can build up, upon inflation this may contaminate the valve core and stop it seating properly causing it to leak.

The other valve caps I know of are the ones held on to a valve spring by collets which secure the valves in cylinder heads if they let go you are in a spot of bother :uhoh:

Tommythetug 4th February 2011 10:26

I also have found many over the years and recently found one in a tyre prior to commencing my pushback while doing my last minute safety check.


Problem is the engineers do not tighten them up correctly,:ugh: often just using their fingers , i always remind them if i see wheels being worked on of the dangers of FOD caused by lost caps.

forget 4th February 2011 10:33


... I always remind them if I see wheels being worked on of the dangers of FOD caused by lost caps.
Oh dear. Deja vu all over again. :hmm:

Avionker 4th February 2011 10:57

Is it just me or does anyone else think that "the hitcher" has found a new identity?


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