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Bolts & screws

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Old 5th Sep 2011, 17:32
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Bolts & screws

How would you differentiate between a bolt & a screw?
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Old 5th Sep 2011, 17:39
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From Wikipedia...that well known font of all knowledge...

There is no universally accepted distinction between a screw and a bolt. The Machinery's Handbook describes the distinction as follows:

A bolt is an externally threaded fastener designed for insertion through holes in assembled parts, and is normally intended to be tightened or released by torquing a nut. A screw is an externally threaded fastener capable of being inserted into holes in assembled parts, of mating with a preformed internal thread or forming its own thread, and of being tightened or released by torquing the head. An externally threaded fastener which is prevented from being turned during assembly and which can be tightened or released only by torquing a nut is a bolt. (Example: round head bolts, track bolts, plow bolts.) An externally threaded fastener that has thread form which prohibits assembly with a nut having a straight thread of multiple pitch length is a screw. (Example: wood screws, tapping screws.)
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Old 5th Sep 2011, 18:41
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My understanding of aviation fasteners is a bolt has a plain shank between the threaded part and the head and a screw is threaded all the way.
The difference is that a bolt can take tensile and shear loads (on the plain shank) and a screw can only take tensile loads.

So bolts hold stressed parts together and screws only hold un-stressed parts together.

hope this helps.
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Old 5th Sep 2011, 20:03
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I'll go with dixi. It's what we were taught many years ago.
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Old 7th Sep 2011, 13:39
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Bolts & Fasteners

Besides the above mentioned differences between bolts and screws, bolts are used where more strength is required. To tighten a bolt, you turn the nut, whereas on a screw you turn the screw head. Screws have more threaded portions than a bolt.
Some books say that screws are below 5 mm and bolts above 5mm in diameter.

Cheers easaman
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Old 14th Sep 2011, 17:08
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You use a screwdriver on screws and a spanner on bolts - simples:-)
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Old 16th Sep 2011, 00:17
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Agree with Dixi on this one.
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Old 16th Sep 2011, 03:24
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You use a screwdriver on screws and a spanner on bolts - simples:-)
That it is! The other explanations seem reasonable and in keeping with my training as well.

However I always found it interesting that the HS125 manuals consistently called bolts "screws". "Fasten the attachment screws and install split pins." I likened it to my fellow US mechanic's penchant for calling engines "motors" or pilots calling jet fuel "gas". And it's definitely more fun to do when someone objects!
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Old 16th Sep 2011, 17:46
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And Allen seems to favour screws; probably because he didn't use a spanner on them.
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Old 17th Sep 2011, 17:33
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Allen

When you are Reading all the above infos, allen's are screws, not to forget set screws.
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Old 27th Sep 2011, 17:28
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Allen? That'll be a Parker-Kalon cup-head safety set-screw then!
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Old 27th Sep 2011, 20:18
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Originally Posted by cockney steve
Allen? That'll be a Parker-Kalon cup-head safety set-screw then!
I was taught as an apprentice that they are hexagonal socket cap-head screws.


On the whole, I go with the majority: plainshank=bolt, full-length=screw.

G
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Old 28th Sep 2011, 08:39
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Bolts are defined as headed fasteners having external threads that meet an exacting, uniform bolt thread specification such that they can accept a nontapered nut.

Screws are defined as headed, externally-threaded fasteners that do not meet the above definition of bolts.

according to ASME
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Old 28th Sep 2011, 13:16
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Bolt is something you do after the screw!
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Old 28th Sep 2011, 18:12
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What a silly "THREAD"!?!
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Old 1st Oct 2011, 02:51
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Concur with plain shank and full thread notion; 'twas what we woz taught during apprenticeship. (Mind you, when I started my apprenticeship, Mr. Whitworth had only just retired).
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Old 1st Oct 2011, 18:37
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A bolt is a externally threaded fastener designed for insertion through holes in assembled parts, and is normally intended to be tightened or released by torquing a nut.
A screw is an externally threaded fastener capable of being inserted into holes in assembled parts, and mating with a preformed internal thread or forming its own thread and of being tightened and released by torquing the head.
also most bolts have a flat head, where screws have a point.
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Old 2nd Oct 2011, 09:18
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perrin

Ah, sorry to change track but good story. When I started working in Scotland at Scottish Avaition at Prestwick coming from the USA (ex USAF) they said I would have to get not only a set of Witworth but BSF along with my AF tools.
Did so, many many years later working for BRAL at Glasgow I became a hero because I had the spanners to change the brake contol valve on the much loved ATP. Ah those where the days.

Keep them up boys
Peter
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Old 2nd Oct 2011, 19:57
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If you have to come on a forum for Professional aircraft engineers & ask this question, just maybe you should think about another occupation
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Old 2nd Oct 2011, 20:09
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For F**K sake....
If it has a nominal length its a Bolt....no nominal length....SCREW.
END OF STORY...GET BACK TO WORK!!

Screws.....Yet another stupid thread along the lines of opening a can of oil....100+ threads on opening a can of Oil?? I ask you.....WTF??

Come on guys....stop acting like twats eh??
YOUR SUPPOSED TO BE PROFESSIONAL.....ACT LIKE IT
Pilots read this crap.....lets at least look intelligent?
Shame you didn't follow your own advice.

Bravo!
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