Windows Administrator
Guest
Posts: n/a
Windows Administrator
I have just spent hours trying to delete a random zero length file on my XP machine. Eventually managed it by going into Safe Mode as administrator.
Now, what suprised me was that "administrator" came up on the safe mode welcome screen. I was under the impression that I was the administrator on my PC.
In it I had options to change the access levels to files (full control etc - this was how I cleared my problem). My questions are, who is this extra administrator? Do I need him? If not, how can I get rid? If yes, What extra functions does he have? How do I make my account (with all it customisations etc) like his? Is he a 'back door' to my machine?
...and why doesn't he show on the normal welcome screen?
Any ideas gratefully received.
CBA
Now, what suprised me was that "administrator" came up on the safe mode welcome screen. I was under the impression that I was the administrator on my PC.
In it I had options to change the access levels to files (full control etc - this was how I cleared my problem). My questions are, who is this extra administrator? Do I need him? If not, how can I get rid? If yes, What extra functions does he have? How do I make my account (with all it customisations etc) like his? Is he a 'back door' to my machine?
...and why doesn't he show on the normal welcome screen?
Any ideas gratefully received.
CBA
Plastic PPRuNer
All XP machines have an uber user (the equivalent of UNIX/Linux root user) who is created automatically on installation. This uber user is called Administrator, which is confusing, since by default ordinary users on XP have the same full administrative rights.
Administrator does not appear on the normal logon screen, only in safe mode (as you have discovered).
If you have full administrative rights you can delete any other user, except Administrator (who always has full control and can of course delete anyone else).
In many XP installs Administrator doesn't have a password - you might think this a huge security hole, but XP does not allow anyone on the network to logon as Administrator if the password is blank, so it isn't THAT bad.
Non-Administrator users (User, Power User etc.) in XP have limited rights which is a GOOD THING - it means that they (and programs that they run) can't stuff up the system. Unfortunately in Windows a lot of programs won't run properly if they are started by a user who doesn't have full administrative rights, so XP by default gives all users full Administrator rights!
Daft innit! That's why Windows is so vulnerable to hackers and viruses.
In a REAL operating system like UNIX/Linux ordinary users ALWAYS have limited administrative rights which prevents them (and malware!) from doing too much damage. It is possible to login as "root" if you know the password and gain full administrative rights but this is only necessary for serious surgery and one should never do it routinely.
NB: It IS possible to change the name of the uber user in Windows to something else (Jim or Fred or whatever) - this is a good idea since hackers look for the Administrator account to wreak mischief.
Administrator does not appear on the normal logon screen, only in safe mode (as you have discovered).
If you have full administrative rights you can delete any other user, except Administrator (who always has full control and can of course delete anyone else).
In many XP installs Administrator doesn't have a password - you might think this a huge security hole, but XP does not allow anyone on the network to logon as Administrator if the password is blank, so it isn't THAT bad.
Non-Administrator users (User, Power User etc.) in XP have limited rights which is a GOOD THING - it means that they (and programs that they run) can't stuff up the system. Unfortunately in Windows a lot of programs won't run properly if they are started by a user who doesn't have full administrative rights, so XP by default gives all users full Administrator rights!
Daft innit! That's why Windows is so vulnerable to hackers and viruses.
In a REAL operating system like UNIX/Linux ordinary users ALWAYS have limited administrative rights which prevents them (and malware!) from doing too much damage. It is possible to login as "root" if you know the password and gain full administrative rights but this is only necessary for serious surgery and one should never do it routinely.
NB: It IS possible to change the name of the uber user in Windows to something else (Jim or Fred or whatever) - this is a good idea since hackers look for the Administrator account to wreak mischief.
