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Early aircraft prototype serial numbers

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Old 30th Jan 2024, 17:53
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Originally Posted by treadigraph
My visits were Bembridge, Hatfield and Dunsfold in the 70s/80s, don't think I went anywhere else.
At Bembridge you should have often seen G-51-xxx Islanders. Hatfield used to have (in the 70s) 125s from Hawarden with G-5-xxx (when I was there!).
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Old 30th Jan 2024, 18:01
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Originally Posted by bobward
Going back to the original question. Weren't there 'black out blocks' where batches of serial numbers were jumped, to confuse the opposition as to how many aircraft had been ordered?
I think this was done mainly before WW2, although it carried on into the Cold War. Serial blocks also seem to be flexible these days too. Have a look at Crecy's "Military Aircraft Markings " (Spotters Bible!") to see what I mean.
It carried on into the late 1980s. The Contracts Branch in MOD(PE) were the people who issued serial numbers. The Kuwait Tucanos (16 aircraft) were serialled in two blocks of 8 for this reason. Then, when a Kenyan Tucano crashed before delivery, they refused my request to add the replacement aircraft onto the end of the block of the 12 aircraft already serialled. However, I believe that they have now stopped the block practice (but I'm so out of touch) and they just jump about all over the place (e.g. the ZZ17x c-17s).
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Old 31st Jan 2024, 09:02
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Originally Posted by possel
At Bembridge you should have often seen G-51-xxx Islanders. Hatfield used to have (in the 70s) 125s from Hawarden with G-5-xxx (when I was there!).
All the ones I saw at Bembridge a couple of times in the late '70s had full G-regs, didn't get around the assembly line! Hatfield was early '80s open days, 146 production was gearing up. Did foreign Hawks/Harriers ever wear them? Dunsfold examples all carried their service serials on the prod line (used to blag into Families Day - went more officially about thirty years ago), saw the odd Hawk do an ILS approach and go around at Gatwick but no idea if they were pre-delivery RAF or export aircraft.
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Old 31st Jan 2024, 12:14
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Originally Posted by ETOPS
Used to see the Avro (later Hawker Siddeley) 748 test flights from Woodford wearing G-11-** marks before registration and delivery. As an aside their construction numbers were always referred to as “set numbers”
The set numbers for 748's were separate from the construction numbers - individual aircraft had both. I think the set number was related to their position on the production line.
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Old 31st Jan 2024, 16:24
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Originally Posted by treadigraph
Did foreign Hawks/Harriers ever wear them?
Many of the 50 Series export Hawks were flown under B conditions (as I believe were Hunters), however, any weapons trials on these saw them allocated a UK military serial. At this time G-HAWK (and G-VTOL) were operated by the company on trials and demonstration flights, but the CAA became increasingly unhappy with civil aircraft operating with ejection seats and ERUs, which led to the introduction of Def Stan 05-122 - COMA, Civil Owned Military Aircraft. Both these jets then transferred to the UK military register.
By that stage, control of Hawk had moved to Brough and we were allocated military registrations for all export aircraft (after the application and approval of the necessary paperwork). Within those we did manage some personalised registrations, eg ZJ951 (first Adour 951 engined aircraft).
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Old 1st Feb 2024, 06:57
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Originally Posted by SWBKCB
The set numbers for 748's were separate from the construction numbers - individual aircraft had both. I think the set number was related to their position on the production line.
Though some Avro military types, the Vulcan B.2 for example, had no manufacturer's serial number, only a set number.
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Old 8th Feb 2024, 00:07
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Originally Posted by treadigraph
Did foreign Hawks/Harriers ever wear them?
Adding to CAEBr's answer, the last Hawk export batch to use G-9-nnn registrations were the Mk.64s for Kuwait, G-9-531 to '542, c.1986. As far as I know there was only one allocation higher than that: G-9-543 was worn by Hawk T.1 XX167 borrowed back from the RAF for some demonstration or training flights in 1984. The first Indian Sea Harrier FRS.51 used G-9-478 for its initial flying and appeared as such at the 1982 Farnborough show.
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Old 8th Feb 2024, 15:16
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Originally Posted by Rhys S. Negative
The first Indian Sea Harrier FRS.51 used G-9-478 for its initial flying and appeared as such at the 1982 Farnborough show.
Well, I must have seen it as such then as I most certainly attended! Cheers,
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Old 12th Feb 2024, 06:32
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Indian Sea Harrier, Farnborough 1982
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Old 12th Feb 2024, 06:38
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BAe 748, Farnborough 1982
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Old 13th Feb 2024, 10:33
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When letter prefixes were introduced, the 'N' block was reserved for naval aircraft, unsurprisingly. When N ran out, they moved to S for reasons that aren't entirely clear - Senior Service perhaps?
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Old 13th Feb 2024, 12:32
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Originally Posted by NavalAirHistory
When letter prefixes were introduced, the 'N' block was reserved for naval aircraft, unsurprisingly. When N ran out, they moved to S for reasons that aren't entirely clear - Senior Service perhaps?
Hopefully there will be a Naval Air History expert along soon to explain why.
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Old 13th Feb 2024, 18:51
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FYI Vinten Prototype autogiro was G 55 1
This was 1985/6
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Old 13th Feb 2024, 20:24
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Originally Posted by NavalAirHistory
When letter prefixes were introduced, the 'N' block was reserved for naval aircraft, unsurprisingly. When N ran out, they moved to S for reasons that aren't entirely clear - Senior Service perhaps?
The letter prefixes were introduced in 1916, with the Axxxx batch allocated to RFC aircraft, and Nxxxx allocated for RNAS aircraft. It continued to be used after the RAF was formed, for Coastal/Fleet types.
After 1926 they went to Sxxxx, S standing for Sea. The R series was already in use, so S was both fortuitous and the next available.

More details are available at
British Serial Numbers from 1912 to the Present by Steve Murray
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Old 13th Feb 2024, 21:45
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Originally Posted by CAEBr
The letter prefixes were introduced in 1916, with the Axxxx batch allocated to RFC aircraft, and Nxxxx allocated for RNAS aircraft. It continued to be used after the RAF was formed, for Coastal/Fleet types.
After 1926 they went to Sxxxx, S standing for Sea. The R series was already in use, so S was both fortuitous and the next available.
The S series was relatively short-lived and was abandoned in 1930 after less than 10% of the range had been used, with subsequent nautical aircraft being serialled in the regular (then) K series.

There was of course a second N series (following on from L) with no specific naval connections.
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