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Mystery Monoplane

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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 11:46
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Mystery Monoplane



Can anyone out there identify this mystery monoplane? It is a two-seater and the rear cockpit is fitted with a Scarfe ring. The fuselage appears to be made of metal and the wing(s) are fabric-covered.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 13:02
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BP Defiant?

Just a thought.

CG
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 13:24
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The engine looks like its a 'W' configuration, Napier Lion I'd also guess its a biplane that's lost its upper wing in the crash.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 13:35
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Looks like an American aircraft. Most of the people look American and it looks like the rudder has the sort of horizontal stripes one finds on US aircraft of that era.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 13:46
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I did wonder about that.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 15:10
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Originally Posted by charliegolf
BP Defiant?

Just a thought.

CG
Defiant had a Merlin engine
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 15:20
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Nor did it have fabric covered wings, a two-bladed prop and open cockpits.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 15:47
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If we're going with the US angle, Curtis Falcon with the upper wing missing perhaps?
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 15:54
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Fairey III F?
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 16:00
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This appears to be quite a puzzler..a crashed military aeroplane surrounded by civilians, at least two of which look oriental. The mansion with the tall chimney visible in the upper right corner of the photograph adds to the mystery.

How did you come into possession of the photograph?

Last edited by evansb; 3rd Nov 2015 at 16:36.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 16:11
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That's a real headscratcher, that one.

As pulse1 says, the scene has an American flavour to it.
The time-frame appears to be around the mid-twenties.
The hero on the wing looking proprietorial looks like he's part of an act.
I think it WAS a biplane prior to its mishap.
The powerplant looks to be a geared W12 (broad arrow) configuration.
There were 4 makes of W12 around at that time (Napier, Sunbeam, Lorraine and Farman).
The Yanks (USAAC) previously operated a number of two-seat Potez 25s.
Two versions of the two-seat Potez 25 used Lorraine and Farman W12 engines.

So, it's just possible it could be a Lorraine-engined Potez 25 used as part of an act in the roaring twenties - somewhere in the USA.
That's my theory for the moment, anyway.
.

Last edited by Stanwell; 3rd Nov 2015 at 17:05.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 16:58
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Hi Guys,

Originally Posted by evansb
This appears to be quite a puzzler..a crashed military aeroplane surrounded by civilians, at least two of which look oriental. The mansion with the tall chimney visible in the upper right corner of the photograph adds to the mystery.
That mansion looks French to me and I wonder if the wreck is the result of the failed take-off attempt on the record flight from Etampes to Siberia mentioned below.

The aircraft Potez 28 G.R. built in 1927 and equipped with Farman 18We 500 hp engine, pilot Lionel de Marmier broke several records in flight range with cargo, but on September 13, 1927 while trying to establish yet another record-range with this aircraft, when the weight caused a tyre to burst and the aircraft was destroyed; the pilots escaped unhurt!

The engine cowling looks correct for a Farman and the elevators and rigging do too.

Just a thought, but it would account for all the civilians and Hero-worship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potez_28

http://www.airwar.ru/enc/law1/potez28.html

Last edited by SincoTC; 3rd Nov 2015 at 19:01. Reason: Corrected designation as per post below
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 17:10
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Wasn't the Potez 28M a parasol-wing design?

I think it just might be a Breguet Bre-19. I think the photo was taken on location, (Kelly Field, San Antonio, Texas), of American director William Wellman's classic 1927 silent film Wings. The climax of the story comes with the epic Battle of Saint-Mihiel, ( The Battle of Saint-Mihiel was a World War I battle fought from 12–15 September 1918, involving the American Expeditionary Forces and 110,000 French troops under the command of General John J. Pershing of the United States against German positions. The United States Army Air Service played a significant role in this action). The leading man is shot down and presumed dead. However, he survives the crash landing, steals a German biplane, and heads for the Allied lines. By a tragic stroke of bad luck, Jack spots the enemy aircraft and, bent on avenging his friend, begins an attack. He is successful in downing the aircraft and lands to retrieve a souvenir of his victory. The owner of the land where David's aircraft crashed urges Jack to come to the dying man's side.

Here is a link to the movie: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)

Here is a photo of the entrance to Kelly Field, circa 1917:

Last edited by evansb; 3rd Nov 2015 at 17:57.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 17:30
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That wing looks too small for an aircraft that size, another vote for a biplane.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 17:32
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I think we could be getting warm, chaps.

The mansion does look typically French.
The older woman on the far right looks typically French.
The wing with the hero standing on it could well be the stbd end of the parasol wing of the 28M.


p.s. As PB says though, the chord of that wing does look a bit narrow.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 18:30
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Originally Posted by evansb
Wasn't the Potez 28M a parasol-wing design?
Oops, serves me right for cutting and pasting from two sites in a hurry!

Yes it was, I meant to paste the bit that said Potez 28 G.R. (Grandes Raids or long distance flights) one of two Sesquiplanes built for record flights.

That had quite a narrow lower wing which seems to suit the photo and is in line with Planet Basher and Stanwell's observations.
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 19:09
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I understand the justification, but would one attempt a record breaking long-distance flight with a Scarfe ring installed?

Breguet Bre.19:
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 19:41
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Originally Posted by evansb
I understand the justification, but would one attempt a record breaking long-distance flight with a Scarfe ring installed?
Yeah, that's been worrying me too, I had the feeble excuse that it was put on to impress potential customers of its long-range military potential (but I don't really buy it)

I'm thinking you may be onto it with the Lorraine powered Breguet Bre.19, That protuberance behind the centre cowl looks like it fits and there looks like the remains of a triangular pylon further back on the centreline!
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 20:24
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Well I'm convinced, anyway.

So, evansb, how did you track it down to Wellman's "Wings" film?
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Old 3rd Nov 2015, 20:27
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I think it's the Breuget - look at the elevator mass balances...

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