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-   -   Dick Smith Now Blames Virgin Captain, And His lack Of Training. (https://www.pprune.org/australia-new-zealand-pacific/127655-dick-smith-now-blames-virgin-captain-his-lack-training.html)

Wizofoz 27th Apr 2004 18:25

TLB,

Yes I have flown into Bristol twice and Inverness once, as well as spending all last summer operating into class D, E and G airspace in Greece and Italy. The system works quite well here, though we have frequent TAs and my company (though not me personaly) would seem to get about one RA a month. This is in a place that has grown up with this system, with pilots trained from the outset in these procedures, and where VFR flying is severely limited by weather and economic considerations.

My home base (Liverpool) is class D with quite an active flying training industry. They squawk, get clearences, we are positivley seperated from them (This is with one radar controller and one guy in the tower) and everyone is happy.

IF

Australian pilots + Australian controllers + class E = O.M.G!!!
AND

Australia - TCAS RA capital of the world !
then obviously there has been a problem with the design/implementation/education of NAS.

Your solution seems to be "There shouldn't be a problem, so there isn't one."

Right...

the leyland brothers 27th Apr 2004 19:06

Wiz,

When slagging off the US system you say :


This is what I just don't get.

IFR is NOT separated from VFR err...except when it is.


When describing the system in England you say :


My home base (Liverpool) is

class D with quite an active flying training industry. They squawk, get clearances, we are positively separated from them....


The UK Aerad Flight Information Supplement Rules of the Air section says :


Class D : IFR and VFR flights are permitted, all flights are subject to ATC service,

IFR flights are separated from other IFR flights and receive traffic information in respect of VFR flights, VFR flights receive traffic information in respect of all other flights.


The UK Aerad Flight Information Supplement ATC section lists no UK differences from ICAO class D procedures.

Unless all the "active flying training industry" flights at Liverpool are conducted under the instrument flight rules (I dont think so :rolleyes: ) then your statement :


..we are positively separated from them..
is factually incorrect.

In the class D airspace at Liverpool England IFR aircraft are NOT positively separated from VFR aircraft.

Perhaps you might have said, in relation to the airport you fly out of everyday :


This is what I just don't get.

IFR is NOT separated from VFR err...except when it is.

VVS Laxman 27th Apr 2004 20:49


737 pilot followed the correct procedures for a traffic advisory
And what exactly are the correct 'procedures' for a traffic advisory? It might be 'common sence' in the cold light of day; but in a high workload environment; complying with STARs, etc. perhaps the system isn't delivering the outcomes we all expect.

As for the mjbow2 waffle about how it could have played out, it didn't. A more efficient system which requires 11 transmissions instead of 4 (at worst) is a classic example of why E will take more resources than C.

And the VFR cost of getting a clearance and traversing Class C pre 27 November would have been the same as using the class E post 27 November; nudda.

Dick, you got it wrong.

Wizofoz 27th Apr 2004 21:33

TLB,

Well, actually, MY ATS AIRSPACE Classification chart says regarding class D:-

Separation:- IFR from IFR

Services:- Air traffic control services including traffic information about VFR flights (and traffic avoidance advice on request).

That being said, I have never had to REQUEST traffic avoidance from VFR, I have simply never been cleared through the level of KNOWN (and in class D they are all KNOWN) VFR traffic.

So is that the crux of your argument? That D and E work when controllers ignore what the rules say and do what they know is right? In that case it WILL work in Aus when the likes of you and Dick simply tell the ATCers, "Look, it's really class C, but it makes us look good if it's got an "E" on it, ok guys?"

Makes a bit of a farce of it, don't you think?

the leyland brothers 27th Apr 2004 23:24

Wiz,

You say that everyone at Liverpool is happy. That does not sound like a farce.

I think your ATS airspace classification chart and my Aerad data are entirely consistent. Were you suggesting there was an inconsistency?

I will make the assumption that you fly IFR most of the time.

Have you ever been lined up on Liverpool’s runway and ready to go and been told :

“XYZ, traffic is a Cessna 152 on upwind, he’ll be making an early right turn and remaining in the circuit – report sighting?”

“Traffic in sight, XYZ”

“XYZ, with that traffic in sight, clear for take-off runway 27”

That’s traffic information. You are not being “positively separated” from the VFR aircraft, nor is the controller required to provide a separation service.

I imagine that’s what they do at Liverpool?

Air traffic controllers are not required to separate IFR from VFR in class D – just the same as controllers are not required to separate IFR from VFR in class E.

As you point out, the only real difference between class D and class E is that in class D all VFR traffic is known.

But the VFR Lancair in the SMOKA incident was known, had been assigned a discreet transponder code, and had been radar identified.

Yet the controllers still cleared the IFR aircraft to descend through the level of known VFR traffic. Why would they do that?

I am not aware of any rule that says Australian class E radar controllers MUST descend IFR aircraft through the level of known VFR traffic. If you are aware of such a rule then please provide a reference for it.

To the contrary, common sense dictates that to do so would be highly unwise.

A responsible controller would say to an IFR aircraft :

“XYZ, traffic in your 2 o’clock, 1 mile, maintaining 9500 feet, a Cessna 182 – report sighting?”

or

“XYZ, traffic in your 2 o’clock, 1 mile, maintaining 9500 feet unverified, type unknown – report sighting?”

(as they do in the USA about 10,000 times a day)

“traffic in sight, XYZ”

“XYZ, descend altitude 9500 feet”

That is a traffic information service, not a separation service.

A controller who was trying to notch up another “NAS System Failure” would say to an IFR aircraft :

“XYZ, traffc in your 2 o’clock, 1 mile, maintaining 9500 feet, a Cessna 182 – descend altitude 9500 feet”

That goes just the same for class D as it does for class E.


Now THAT’S a farce.

ftrplt 27th Apr 2004 23:28

TLB said,


Never heard of TRUE AIRSPEED then?
Funny that, I have. It has a magnificient effect on the effective range of your A/A missiles!!

Do you know what the prevailing winds are in that area? How about the G/S then??

Tell me what the percentage increase in TAS would be between 12500 and 16500????

How about the impact the high rate of climb of the Lancair in this situation (both for TCAS, ATC and the Virgin crew) as opposed to traffic in level flight?

I had a look at the chart the other day, to fly at 12500 till a reasonable distance west of BN, then climb to 16500 would not be a huge impost in terms of TAS or Fuel; versus the simplification of the separation issue.

The Lancair pilot should share SOME (not all) of the blame in the cause of this incident. There was no real need to be where he was, given the increase in risk accompanied.

Whether he has the knowledge to be aware of these separation concerns is another issue (NAS training??).

If you are going to operate high performance GA aircraft capable of the FL's (a change in GA culture??) then there is personal onus on himself to educate in the areas where this operation may cause problems.


Chippie Chappie; note I didnt ask you what you would do in your 172. I asked you if you would have had enough knowledge to be concerned with 16500 as opposed to say 12500, in the area north of BN. Would you have realised there probably would be issues with 16500 in that area?? If you didnt know what they were, would you have stayed away from 16500??


(Note: This is all separate to the debate of whether it should be C or E, I am purely discussing how this person operated in the airspace we actually have)

the leyland brothers 28th Apr 2004 00:08

"Cost" and "enroute charges" are not the same thing.

VVS Laxman 28th Apr 2004 00:25


"Cost" and "enroute charges" are not the same thing.
yawn...

mjbow2 28th Apr 2004 00:48

Tonka- I sit corrected:ouch:

Can some-one provide a link or point me to a published cost analysis of class E airspace over say class C. It would seem to me that running an equal amount of C would cost more than E. In the end the INDUSTRY would be paying for it. But, I shall reserve my judgement on that until I can read an analysis. Anyone?

Lodown 28th Apr 2004 01:16

ftrplt, I must disagree with you there. If the guy has no restrictions on the level he flies at, why should he share some blame for flying at that level? If I had a Lancair, I'd be blasting through at that level too, and why not? If I had the choice between mixing it in the bumps at low level with a multitude of sightseeing VFR aircraft, or punching through in the FLs with IFR traffic knowing that I was on radar coverage, then I would have done exactly the same. There will only be more aircraft doing this in the future.

Someone else has blamed Class E, intoning that Class E in Europe and the US is not blessed with similar amounts of VFR weather as Australia. This argument doesn't hold water either. Class E works well across southern Europe and the US in similar weather conditions.

Separating two aircraft with radio communication and under radar coverage is not rocket science. It seems like everyone involved followed procedures, so it seems that the training can't be blamed.

So what's the problem with the procedures?

Lodown 28th Apr 2004 01:56

Answer:

I don't know. I don't have any figures to support either the change or the status quo. Neither have I been involved in any consultation or working group. I'm not trying to justify NAS one way or the other. Correct me if I have my facts skewed, but what I can't understand is that in this particular case, everything was favouring the desired optimum for operations in Class E. All parties were on the radio. Both aircraft were in radar coverage with transponders operating. With everyone following procedures, the aircraft flight paths should not have converged to such an extent. No airspace design is supposed to work like this, but blaming ICAO Class E, or the pilots, or ATC for working within their operational tolerances just doesn't make sense.

I support changes in procedures so that we can move forward without the liklihood of this same event occurring in the future.

Medium Salsa 29th Apr 2004 03:30

does DS use these forums? Hey, just because you make claims on radio, just saying ooops, I stuffed up is not enough, any thing less than a personal phone appology is not OK. I mean that generally, not just for the DS case.

salsa

spinout 29th Apr 2004 06:36

It would appear that the Dick supporters have mastered the art of coloring in, that’s an achievement!

:ok:

welcome_stranger 29th Apr 2004 11:29

I was going to ask Woomera to take those bright cayons away from The Leyland Bros., but then I realised that where they are they are not allowed any pens, pencils or sharp instuments, and there is even someone always watching to make sure they don't eat the craft paste.

;)

fdr 30th Apr 2004 22:28

:confused:

So is Dick saying that he will disregard or ignore a time critical warning on his cessna 560 or whatever he has assuming he has TCAS fitted?

Good to share the air with professionals..............

weasil 1st May 2004 16:44

Hey Pharcarnell, that's the best piece of advice I've seen online in a long time! Dick Smith can't have too many friends left after this fiasco, what a moron.

ferris 1st May 2004 20:38

It's all become clear to me now.

I want to thank 'The Leyland Brothers', Dick and all the other NAS proponents. You want the US system (including the level of service provided by US controllers), and it seems you are going to get it.

NAS really means 'turning on the seperation when it's required' ie. when the controller spots a VFR who might be a problem for an IFR, turn on the separation.

Now, what this means for oz is; controller numbers will have to increase, to accomodate the re-sectorisation of radar sectors into smaller, traffic-spotting-friendly, US size sectors. Workload will be irregular (as found out by sectors that provide low-level FS 'services' already), requiring 'inefficient staffing' (you can't staff efficiently because workload becomes wx reliant). Plenty of midday TV, there boys!

If you think I'm joking- ask a US controller how big radar sectors are over there. Then ask an aussie.

Thanks, fellas. Nothing like demand to push up the pay packet. Who's going to pay? Well, certainly not GA. Right? Right?

Once again, thanks. ;)

Ian McKenzie 2nd May 2004 05:56

Yeah exactly ferris the brotherhood has won!!!

Whats the point of air traffic control if you cant make a buck out of it right? Its all about creating more jobs for our comrades.

Well done Dick Smith!

MrWooby 2nd May 2004 21:39

Dick, you are right, I have re-read the report and and you are correct, the Virgin pilot did make a motza of it.

As I have previously stated in a post on the original thread about this topic, the Virgin pilot was in-correct in turning the aircraft without having visual contact, as TCAS procedures rely on vertical manoeuvres only. In addition, TCAS procedures also state that manoeuvreing based on on TA only isn't advised, that the airways clearance is to be adhered to until a TA is received or until visual contact occurs and further manoeuvres are warranted.

karrank 2nd May 2004 23:28

The training I've recieved said lateral movement is what we should limit ourselves to, vertical is for TCAS to play with once I don't have a separation standard. Personally, if I had a flight in such proximity I would authorise the pilot to manouvre as required for avoidance, if it seemed neccessary. The ATSB said everybody did what was required of them, I assume this means the diversion was either:

:D Authorised by ATC, or

:} It was considered fair enuf for the crew to have turned in the situation.

I have had pilots request, then demand, then move anyway when approaching bad weather, when I've been unable to approve the request. The crew has to react when they are standing into danger. Back to your armchair MrWooby...


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