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Xanadu 16 YMML Blunder

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Old 11th Mar 2019, 16:50
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Post-flight, it was determined that altitude (ALT) mode was selected on the autopilot. This caused the aircraft to level off and accelerate. The crew were not aware of this at the time. It is suspected that the captain inadvertently pushed the ALT button which was not detected by the crew.
Not rated on the 330 but perhaps someone who is can explain how one selects “ALT Mode” by pushing a button?
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Old 11th Mar 2019, 20:27
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Originally Posted by StudentInDebt
Not rated on the 330 but perhaps someone who is can explain how one selects “ALT Mode” by pushing a button?
You guessed it
By pushing the alt button

Next question
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Old 11th Mar 2019, 22:44
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Originally Posted by maggot
You guessed it
By pushing the alt button

Next question
Just so we’re clear, if you press the “ALT button” on the 330 it engages the autopilot in an altitude hold mode rather than the appropriate managed vertical mode?
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Old 11th Mar 2019, 23:23
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Originally Posted by StudentInDebt
Just so we’re clear, if you press the “ALT button” on the 330 it engages the autopilot in an altitude hold mode rather than the appropriate managed vertical mode?
Pressing the ALT button on the FCU commands an immediate level off.

This is independent of whether you are in manual flight or auto flight.

COMMANDS here would mean directs via flight director in manual flight, or indeed AUTOMATICALLY follows the guidance when Autopilot is selected. The Flight Director does work in both manual and auto flight regime.

Mode awareness and indeed the status of the autopilot would appear to be contributing factors in this event.

It is possible it took a while to connect the dots and come to the realization that nobody, nor the autopilot, was flying the aircraft.
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Old 11th Mar 2019, 23:44
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Originally Posted by StudentInDebt
Just so we’re clear, if you press the “ALT button” on the 330 it engages the autopilot in an altitude hold mode rather than the appropriate managed vertical mode?
Yes
Why would you expect otherwise?
So you can use it appropriately should you wish. At 400' all engines, probably not but it was inadvertent.
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 00:07
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Originally Posted by maggot
Yes
Why would you expect otherwise?
So you can use it appropriately should you wish. At 400' all engines, probably not but it was inadvertent.
Because it’s different to how the A320 Alt knob works, you can push that till the cows come home and it won’t level the aircraft if it’s not at the FCU selected altitude or a constraint. I was seeking to understand how the 330 FCU might be different and what outcome the captain might have expected from pushing it when he did.

i’ve now looked it up and see there is an additional button on the A330 FCU for engaging ALT mode, like I say different.

cheers
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 02:29
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Here is someone who has no experience with an autopilot other than the one on the A320! No offence intended, StudentInDebt, but the A320 autopilot panel is quite unusual in not having an ALT button. The ALT button is similar but not identical to pushing the VS knob on the A320. ALT hold captures an altitude rather than just targeting a VS of 0.
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 03:21
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Originally Posted by StudentInDebt

i’ve now looked it up and see there is an additional button on the A330 FCU for engaging ALT mode, like I say different.

cheers
Not additional. Replaces the expedite button. FCU panel is identical on both the 320 and 330
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 05:47
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Originally Posted by AerocatS2A
Here is someone who has no experience with an autopilot other than the one on the A320! No offence intended, StudentInDebt, but the A320 autopilot panel is quite unusual in not having an ALT button. The ALT button is similar but not identical to pushing the VS knob on the A320. ALT hold captures an altitude rather than just targeting a VS of 0.
Do you know I wondered for 10 years what that HOLD button beneath the Altitude window did on the 757/767 MCP, thanks for clearing that up for me.

As I say, having realised I was missing something, I looked up the answer online myself which then complemented the explanation t_cas gave, and indeed your own once you got the condescension out of the way.

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Old 12th Mar 2019, 05:48
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Originally Posted by Sparrows.


Not additional. Replaces the expedite button. FCU panel is identical on both the 320 and 330
Not all A320s have an expedite button.....

Had enough of this, thanks for the enlightenment, i’ll bow out of the conversation.

Last edited by StudentInDebt; 12th Mar 2019 at 06:07.
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 10:30
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Originally Posted by StudentInDebt
Not all A320s have an expedite button.....

Had enough of this, thanks for the enlightenment, i’ll bow out of the conversation.
Well there you go, I've seen a 320 fcu, just assumed it had ALT too
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 12:58
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Why didn't it go into SRS mode when old mate selected TOGA?
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 21:28
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Originally Posted by das Uber Soldat
Why didn't it go into SRS mode when old mate selected TOGA?
Looks like toga was on the runway
​​​​​​ needed a toga tap
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Old 12th Mar 2019, 22:17
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Originally Posted by maggot
Looks like toga was on the runway
​​​​​​ needed a toga tap
yeh but he selected climb/mct at 400 ft, then went back to toga again as the 'windshear' hit. Ie after he pushed alt.

That would have triggered SRS I thought?
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Old 13th Mar 2019, 01:40
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Depends, if they had already retracted the flap then it will not engage GA mode or SRS.
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Old 13th Mar 2019, 01:42
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If they did in fact retract all the flap (as indicated in the first post) then re-selecting toga after that will not give a mode change (srs/ga trk or nav) it will just give toga.

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Old 13th Mar 2019, 01:45
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Right, yet they over sped the flap? That wouldn't have happened in CLB detente as it'd be a managed speed target.

So is it safe to assume old mate retracted flap, then immediately selected TOGA (which it would seem works only on flap lever position, not flap actual position), thus negating SRS, yet received the overspeed (which works from actual flap position).

Sound about right? Trying to get my head around it.
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Old 13th Mar 2019, 02:36
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If they selected TOGA then accidentally selected ALT, that would over ride SRS wouldn’t it?
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Old 13th Mar 2019, 03:32
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Without going into the manuals, that's my understanding. Having prematurely selected 'ALT', SRS is de-activated. You can't go back into SRS; the only way to resume the climb would be to "ALT-PULL" into Open Climb, and select an appropriate speed (V2 + 10 etc). Or fly the windshear escape manoevre

'Deliberate Action' and FMA confirmation lacking.
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