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proudprivate
11th Feb 2020, 14:53
Hi Friends,

With most approaches, the MAP is well defined. Occassionally however, the entry into the holding pattern is precisely at the border of either direct / parallel or parallel / teardrop entry.
Assuming ATC says nothing or gives you a generic instruction to hold, is the hold entry then at pilot's discretion?

e.g. at LFAQ (Albert) I would choose a parallel entry and at EBKT (Kortrijk) I would go for direct entry, but do I have that choice?

Any pointers at some AMC references would be welcome.

Thanks,

PP.
https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune.org-vbulletin/731x897/iap_albert_eebecc0acb1b8e8409a30d48dfa47c73b118bcae.jpg
https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune.org-vbulletin/721x839/iap_kortrijk_55c9dd712ae00de59bde0db24209871d700a1e04.jpg

eckhard
11th Feb 2020, 16:50
From PANS OPS Doc 8186:

1.3.1
The entry into the holding pattern shall be according to heading in relation to the three entry sectors shown in Figure IV-1-3, recognizing a zone of flexibility of 5 ̊ on either side of the sector boundaries. For holding on a VOR intersection, the entry track is limited to the radials forming the intersection. For holding on a VOR/DME fix, the entry track is limited to either the VOR radial, DME arc, or alternatively along the entry radial to a VOR/DME fix at the end of the outbound leg, as published