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dcoded
7th Jun 2017, 06:40
Hello all,

I fly the CRJ 900 and recently ended up in a discussion regarding the flap retract speeds and bank angle protection.

Our SOP states that as long you have V2+12 and positive speed trend, you can start retracting flap to 8 (assuming flap 20 take off)
And then V2+20 to retract to 1, and Vfto -15 to flap up.
The discussion we had is that the other pilot was claiming that you cannot retract flap from 20 to 8 unless speed is ABOVE FLAP 8 Manouvering speed.
His logic for this is that when on Approach, you are not allowed to fly below lets say FLAP 20 Manouvering speed (VAppr 20+ 10kt) with a bank higher than 15 degrees.
I see his logic in this, but I argue that during the flap retraction speed we ASSUME (and also a precondition) that Speed is INCREASING.
We will hence not stop acceleration at V2+12 and fly at flap 8, because then we are clearly not allowed to make more than 15 degree turn.

Whats you take on this?


Thanks!

Mad (Flt) Scientist
7th Jun 2017, 19:09
Think about what your "minimum speed" was in the takeoff configuration BEFORE you started retracting the flaps. You got airborne shortly after VR, and didn't achieve V2+10-15 until you were well airborne. So you were flying - but accelerating - well below the initial takeoff flap manoeuvring speed as well.

No-one questions whether it is "safe" to fly in the early stages of a takeoff below the "manoeuvring speed" and for the same reason, flap retraction as you have described it is perfectly logical and consistent.

Sidestick_n_Rudder
8th Jun 2017, 10:45
It's pretty much the same on other a/c. On the Airbus after t/o you can retract flaps when passing F speed and slats at S speed. For approach S and F speeds become maneuvering speeds and you normally does go below them unless you're in the next config.

Never flown a Boeing, but I think it's the same

FE Hoppy
8th Jun 2017, 15:07
Next time you're in the sim stick 30° bank on after take-off and retract the flaps on the speed. ;-)