Wil Neverbee
6th Dec 2008, 09:00
As an airframe designer I spend my time at work calculating fatigue lives so these questions are rather outside my field, but something I’m interested in.
I have watched 747-400 cockpit videos showing engine start procedures and I’d like to understand the reasons for selecting the No.4 hydraulic system ac driven AUX pump prior to pushback.
At pushback the APU would be running which provides air and ac power. The normal brakes and parking brake require hydraulic pressure on SYS 4, so I can see why it is essential for pressure to be maintained on that system for pushback, engine start and taxi. My question is why is the AUX pump selected in preference to the air driven demand pump, which presumably could keep SYS 4 pressurised during this time? Maybe it is because the duct air pressure is not reliable during engine start? Does the duct pressure vary during start and does the order of engine starting come into this?
To help my understanding, maybe someone could tell me the rated flow rates of: the engine driven pumps, the ac and air driven demand pumps and the ac driven AUX pump on the 747-400.
I have done some research of my own (previous threads) and carefully read the report of an incident involving loss of brake pressure on an Iberia 747-300 after pushback at Madrid on 14th September 2002. The crew didn’t notice that the AUX pump had tripped out after an aborted start on engine No.4. Would there have been less liklihood of this collision happening had they been in a 747-400?
Many thanks,
Wil.
I have watched 747-400 cockpit videos showing engine start procedures and I’d like to understand the reasons for selecting the No.4 hydraulic system ac driven AUX pump prior to pushback.
At pushback the APU would be running which provides air and ac power. The normal brakes and parking brake require hydraulic pressure on SYS 4, so I can see why it is essential for pressure to be maintained on that system for pushback, engine start and taxi. My question is why is the AUX pump selected in preference to the air driven demand pump, which presumably could keep SYS 4 pressurised during this time? Maybe it is because the duct air pressure is not reliable during engine start? Does the duct pressure vary during start and does the order of engine starting come into this?
To help my understanding, maybe someone could tell me the rated flow rates of: the engine driven pumps, the ac and air driven demand pumps and the ac driven AUX pump on the 747-400.
I have done some research of my own (previous threads) and carefully read the report of an incident involving loss of brake pressure on an Iberia 747-300 after pushback at Madrid on 14th September 2002. The crew didn’t notice that the AUX pump had tripped out after an aborted start on engine No.4. Would there have been less liklihood of this collision happening had they been in a 747-400?
Many thanks,
Wil.