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-   -   Loss of engine cover on Southwest Boeing 737-800 prompts FAA investigation (https://www.pprune.org/accidents-close-calls/658535-loss-engine-cover-southwest-boeing-737-800-prompts-faa-investigation.html)

waito 8th Apr 2024 19:59

The time Touchdown to a low speed in the video could be in the 50s region. Especially checking ~20s after touch, does that look like just the regular speed at touchdown? Crazy!


Originally Posted by dixi188 (Post 11631736)
A question re. Brake energy and V1.
What is the max V1 speed that this 737 could have at max weight?

The -800 highest V1 in the table is 162kts and up to +1+1kts for rwy slope and wind adjustment
Of course thatt's not ground speed, but it doesn't matter re your question


Also I don't think the altitude will affect the IAS but the TAS and ground speed will be higher.
correct, plus ISA Temp deviation IIRC

TURIN 8th Apr 2024 20:06


Originally Posted by Jonty (Post 11631294)
Not 30 times, I can name about 3 times it happened.
Thing is, it’s a known issue to the point it prompted a design change from Airbus. Why didn’t Boeing take note and change their design?

A brief search that took about 30 seconds revealed 8 cowl losses on A320 series.
I'm pretty sure that after the very well publicised BA incident of double cowl loss there was an AD issued that stated something along the lines if about 30 previous occurrences.

Last200ft 8th Apr 2024 20:11

Definitely not an easy one, well done by the crew. Just a thought re flap up landing… In theory, even if the slats are damaged, there should still be some sort of asymmetry protection. Would it be worth trying in this kind of scenario? Technically if something goes wrong you can bring them back. Or maybe the system design would stop the slats and let you use the flaps at least? Again, those are just thoughts for myself, kudos to the crew and ATC

waito 8th Apr 2024 20:28


Originally Posted by TURIN (Post 11631761)
A brief search that took about 30 seconds revealed 8 cowl losses on A320 series.
I'm pretty sure that after the very well publicised BA incident of double cowl loss there was an AD issued that stated something along the lines if about 30 previous occurrences.

Yes, I remember quite some events. And the assembly had to be changed more than once when incidents continued to happen. IIRC
(Edit: I am still talking of the Airbus cowling door issues)

TURIN 8th Apr 2024 20:36


Originally Posted by goeasy (Post 11631278)
check ya facts matey….

https://safetyfirst.airbus.com/preve...owl-door-loss/
Since the publication of the original issue of this article there have been 12 further cowl loss incidents.
I don't know how many occurred prior (pre 2012).

Edit to add...


In July 2015 the U.K. AAIB published an investigation report into a fan cowl door loss accident involving an Airbus A319. Prior to this May 2013 accident , there were a total of 34 previous occurrences of fan cowl door loss on Airbus A320-family aircraft, including 21 events for aircraft fitted with IAE V2500 engines and 13 events for aircraft fitted with CFM-56 engines. Following the A319 accident, three further instances of fan cowl door losses occurred, bringing the total number of occurrences to 38.
From... https://fodprevention.com/airbus-a32...nts-timelines/

tdracer 8th Apr 2024 20:38


Originally Posted by waito (Post 11631771)
Yes, I remember quite some events. And the assembly had to be changed more than once when incidents continued to happen. IIRC

I've seen conflicting information on if this was a 737-800NG or a MAX-8 (although based on the reported delivery date it would have had to have an NG). Assuming I'm correct that it was an NG, there are something like 5,000 of them flying around with the same cowl design, racking up well north of a million engine hours per month.
Given this is the first reported cowling 737 cowling event I can recall, it certainly doesn't sound like the kind of generic problem they had on the A320.
But don't let that stop the dedicated Boeing bashers...

waito 8th Apr 2024 20:45


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 11631776)
I've seen conflicting information on if this was a 737-800NG or a MAX-8 (although based on the reported delivery date it would have had to have an NG). Assuming I'm correct that it was an NG, there are something like 5,000 of them flying around with the same cowl design, racking up well north of a million engine hours per month.
Given this is the first reported cowling 737 cowling event I can recall, it certainly doesn't sound like the kind of generic problem they had on the A320.
But don't let that stop the dedicated Boeing bashers...

Yes, I agree.
To be clear, I was referring to the A320 family with its many cowling door events. And so we should stop now and focus on this incident with the 738.

And it's unlikely that this is a design or durability issue. There are older 738 with no nacelle issue.And what TD said.

DaveReidUK 8th Apr 2024 20:48


Originally Posted by ZeBedie (Post 11631134)
It looks like they made the damage worse by opening the reversers

Well we'll never know what the consequence of not opening the reversers might have been.

TURIN 8th Apr 2024 20:54


Originally Posted by tdracer (Post 11631776)
I've seen conflicting information on if this was a 737-800NG or a MAX-8 (although based on the reported delivery date it would have had to have an NG). Assuming I'm correct that it was an NG, there are something like 5,000 of them flying around with the same cowl design, racking up well north of a million engine hours per month.
Given this is the first reported cowling 737 cowling event I can recall, it certainly doesn't sound like the kind of generic problem they had on the A320.
But don't let that stop the dedicated Boeing bashers...

2022, Alaska Airlines.
https://simpleflying.com/alaska-airl...ngine-cowling/

langleybaston 8th Apr 2024 21:31


Originally Posted by WHBM (Post 11631288)
To quote a UK transport journalist :

"Statements of safety being 'our highest priority' generally follow an incident which proves that it isn't"

Our first priority is profit
Our second priority is passing the buck up, down, sideways if anything goes wrong
Our third priority is lining up our next career move

pattern_is_full 9th Apr 2024 00:51


Originally Posted by Peter Fanelli (Post 11631514)
Apparently the aircraft concerned identifies as an A320.

Really? Where?

SWA does not operate any aircraft type except 737 variants (to maintain system-wide crew compatability).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_fleet

https://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInq...umberTxt=8668A


Capn Bloggs 9th Apr 2024 01:33


Apparently they made a flaps-up landing, believing the LE flaps were damaged.
Why didn't one of them go to have a look?


Really? Where?
He's pulling ya leg.

22/04 9th Apr 2024 09:22

So do these cowls latch to one another? And would decreasing airflow as the speed reduces then cause the second one to open? And how evident would unlocking be on a walk round?

waito 9th Apr 2024 09:54


Originally Posted by langleybaston (Post 11631800)
Our first priority is profit
Our second priority is passing the buck up, down, sideways if anything goes wrong
Our third priority is lining up our next career move

Well, safety IS the highest:
https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....6ba9dde762.jpg

framer 9th Apr 2024 09:59

If they had planned on arriving in Houston with around 3T of fuel ( just a guess) then they would have been pretty close to MLW when they made the approach back into Denver. My book gives me an approach speed of 201kts and a factored landing distance of almost exactly 12000ft using A/B 3 and one reverser.
Like others have said there are considerations around wheel fires and brake fade that would definitely drive me to the longest runway available in that circumstance. It would be a delicate balance of ensuring stopping in the distance available and not cooking the brakes to the point they can’t absorb any more energy.
Well done to that crew.

TURIN 9th Apr 2024 10:00


Originally Posted by pattern_is_full (Post 11631860)
Really? Where?

SWA does not operate any aircraft type except 737 variants (to maintain system-wide crew compatability).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_fleet

https://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInq...umberTxt=8668A

The A320 family have had multiple events like this, well over 30. He/she was joking.

framer 9th Apr 2024 10:02


And how evident would unlocking be on a walk round?
You have to get down low to check. I have to rest my weight on one hand and think of it as a kind of yoga stretching exercise :)

deeceethree 9th Apr 2024 10:05


Originally Posted by WHBM (Post 11631288)
To quote a UK transport journalist :

"Statements of safety being 'our highest priority' generally follow an incident which proves that it isn't"

Well done that journalist! 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

The puerile use of the phrase "our top (or highest) priority" is one of my pet hates. It is used by people within organisations who have absolutely nothing useful, meaningful or sincere to say. Unfortunately, it's use has become so common that it is clear the population of oxygen-stealing morons is rapidly increasing, like an infestation of coakroaches. 🙄

waito 9th Apr 2024 10:05

We can see the state of the outboard door after many minutes of flight. For me it looks complete, which points to "just" an unlatched status (or broken latch mechanism). Not a crack, not a structural problem in the door itself.

If correct, this makes a Boeing/CFM design or production error extremely unlikley.

Another note: the LE device, slat next to the engine seem to show sort of puncture. Reason enough to avoid using flaps. Possible assymetry in slats is quite uncomfortable. As would TE setting without LE, but I think this is prevented.

waito 9th Apr 2024 10:14


Originally Posted by A0283 (Post 11631574)
Reported to be N8668A (reg not visible on videos) On takeoff right hand eng#2 right hand aft cowl door came loose first, opened and flapping around … pilots only know after CCW and pax report…pilots think inner flap hit … return for overweight and no flaps landing, fuel 22.9 with 6 crew and 135+2 pax … change from rwy 25 to 26 then 34L …on landing left hand cowl visibly opened too… both doors flapping around and shredding, only small pieces remain…

What source, is it trustworty? Especially the fuel figure, we could then estimate the landing weight.


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