PPRuNe Forums - View Single Post - New Gen AirShips - Hybrid Air Vehicles, UK
Old 2nd Apr 2016, 07:28
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Mil-26Man
 
Join Date: May 2011
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From Jane's in 2011. Perhaps the same tests to which you refer Sky Sports?

Survivability

Given the relatively large size of airships and the 'low and slow' environment in which they chiefly operate, it is often suggested that they are vulnerable to ground fire. However, HAV spokesperson Gordon Taylor says that in the case of hybrid airships this perception could not be more wrong.

Taylor tells Jane's that the US and UK militaries have fired rounds of varying calibres - up to and including 20 mm - into HAV-made vehicles and have even tested the effect that a surface-to-air missile (SAM) might have, in a bid to determine their vulnerability. In each instance, he says, the airships survived, in most cases so well that, faced with similar ammunition in combat, the crew probably would not notice that they had been the subject of an attack.

There are several reasons for this, explains Taylor, chief among them the fact that helium is an inert gas and so incapable of igniting even when exposed to a tracer round or missile detonation. While the hull's fabric was pierced by both the entry and exit passage of the round, the gas inside was contained under such a low pressure (1/10th of 1 lb per square inch) - and there was so much of it - that although the hull was riddled with holes it took hours to deflate significantly.

According to Taylor, it was concluded that a SAM would pass straight through without detonating, leaving two relatively small holes. Tests established that it would take the vehicle three and a half hours to deflate with these two holes in the skin,

A warhead was also strapped to the inside of a fully inflated test hull and detonated to test the airship's behaviour if a SAM were to explode inside the envelope. The results of the experiment were somewhat surprising, says Taylor. "[The explosion] blew the windscreens out of the testers' cars, but the hull just went 'boing' and came back out again. [And although] the casing from the explosive made a number of shrapnel holes, they were irrelevant."

Even if such holes were numerous, they would have little effect on the vehicle as the helium would not be escaping under pressure. As a result, the damaged fabric skin has a natural tendency to seal itself. Also, as there is no internal structure to the envelope (it is fully supported by the pressure of the gas], there are no parts to damage.


I would suggest that trying to use a HAV in any defence related role without total Air Supremacy would be a massive tactical and strategic blunder.
Yes, but that's true of a great many platforms in service throughout the world today, including with the RAF. I don't think that even the most die-hard enthusiasts, here or elsewhere, are suggesting that airships be flown in contested environments.
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