RyanAir direct employment.
Directly employed by Ryanair (not everyone not sure about the cadets) but it seems like every new joiner that wants a Ryanair contract is getting one. That's both FO and Captain. Don't get me wrong they're not doing it out of the kindness of their hearts. They're doing it because they need pilots and that's one of the only ways to attract them from the likes of Norwegian and Jet2 etc.