Ryanair are planning a cadet scheme, won't be free though, however there would be a job at the end of it ( subject to performance) no point in employing someone with more money that aptitude, training risk etc etc. The OP asks if other employment training is as costly with no job.. of course.. Dentists, Doctors, Psychologists, the list is endless.. somehow pilots trainees feel they have the " right to a job" no so, pays your money and takes your chance.. Forget the exhaustive SSTR and PAY to Fly nonsense that crops up every month!