Prazum:
Perhaps there should be a rule, that if the FO calls for a go around, regardless of the Captains view, a go around MUST be performed, without question.
That can be SOP for anyone
With good CRM, the captain and the F/O would have been more in sync.
Having said that, in general, the F/O needs to be an experienced pro, not a 200 hour "shot gun" ride along.