PPRuNe Forums - View Single Post - Helicopter Dynamics: Gyroscopic Precession
Old 8th Mar 2014, 12:20
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awblain
 
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A gyro precesses if acted on by a couple. Not otherwise.

Angular momentum is a red herring?
Try stopping a spinning bike wheel with your tongue!

The angular momentum of the disk is what it is, whether it's a solid disk or a series of spokes. To change its direction needs a couple applied normal to the angular momentum and to desired direction of motion. If you swing a bolas around your head, it's not easy to change its plane of motion.

For a helicopter, I'm quite happy that this couple comes from aerodynamic forces on the individual blades and not torque from the control rods, but in order to redirect that vector a couple must applied, and there is going to be a reaction force at the hub, as well as the standard transmission of the life and thrust forces to the body of the helicopter.
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