Take a new business - such as railroads:
- One brave company starts and goes bust
- The bits get picked up, sometimes by govt of the day because of employment or money or other factors
- New companies start up and regulation starts
- Many new companies start up so more regulation
- Time goes by with a few mergers and a few start ups and failures
- More regulation
- You are now a parent and tell your children that you have seen this behaviour before
- The country goes through a very bad slump/depression so more closures and mergers
- Govt of the day may well decide to nationalise or, at the very least, regulate a great deal more
- Time goes by with a few mergers and a few start ups and failures all aimed to 'make the industry more efficient and blah blah'
- Govt of the day may well decide to privatise or, at the very least, change the regulations considerably which is re-regulation but billed as de-regulation
- Time goes by with a few mergers and a few start ups and failures
- Continue the loop until you are a grandparent and tell the little ones that you have seen this behaviour before
- You die
- The loop continues ...
Does any of this sound familiar?
Humans like to call it 'progress'