I think you have things mixed up slightly. Business managers get paid salaries, bonuses etc and shareholders dividend.
If a company pays a dividend that cannot be supported by its profits then it is technically insolvent and the Dividend is unlawful.
So Kjos gets paid ONLY when Norwegian can make a profit but the CEO of SAS can technically get paid as much as he likes, or has agreed with the board.
However, SAS will then post a loss and has to go to the board (which gets no dividend, unless shareholder) and ask for support.