keith williams:
...The author of the essay had a problem because he was attempting to use the propeller efficiency equation to calculate thrust. He was assuming that the purpose of the propeller is to produce thrust, but this is not true.
The purpose of the propeller is to propel the aircraft forward against the drag force, by producing thrust. The rate at which the propeller is achieving this purpose is equal to the thrust multiplied by the aircraft velocity. This is our old friend the THP.
Well done!