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Old 17th Apr 2012, 15:54
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rudderrudderrat
 
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Propeller Efficiency

Hi oggers,

Have a look at:Propeller Aircraft Performance and The Bootstrap Approach: Background

"Of the four forces acting on the airplane – thrust, drag, lift, and weight – thrust is the most difficult to measure or predict. That is why most books about aircraft performance simply assume that propeller efficiency h is some constant. Commonly cited values are h = 80% and h = 85%. Then thrust T = h P, where P is the engine power. Unfortunately, propeller efficiency is in fact not constant; it varies with air speed and RPM or, more precisely, with the dimensionless ratio of those two variables:
J=V/nd
where J is the "propeller advance ratio." As the propeller rotates through one circle the airplane advances a distance V/n. J is then the ratio of that advance distance to the propeller’s diameter.
Figure 1 is an example of how propeller efficiency varies with advance ratio."

If there is zero advance, then efficiency = 0
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