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Old 23rd Feb 2012, 07:44
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lucaberco
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Budapest
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Mi26 Downwash Velocity

Could some kind soul please check my math? I need to calculate an approximate figure for downwash velocity for the Mi26 (!!)

So:

Following the law that Force = (Mass) x (Acceleration), rotor velocity can be expressed:

Downwash Velocity (ft/sec) = √Weight (lbs) ÷ 2 x (air density) x RotorDiskArea (sq. ft.)

In other words, the square root of: the weight of the helicopter divided by two, times Air Density (assume sea level), times Rotor Disk Area in square feet.

In this case, the parameters are:

Weight = 62,170 lbs (empty weight)
Air Density = .002378 slugs/feet cubed (assuming sea level)
Rotor Disk Area = 8,656.8 sq. ft.
Rotor Diameter = 105 ft.

So:

Downwash velocity = √31,085*.002378*8,656.8 = 799.944 feet/sec.

799.944 fps = 545.41 mph.

However, this is at the rotor. Since the air reaches it's greatest velocity 1.5 - 2 rotor diameters below the disk, thus the effective velocity at 210 feet below the rotor disc, the approximate downwash velocity is 1,090 mph.

Do I have this right??

Thank you so much in advance!!

Luca
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