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Old 1st October 2010 | 18:49
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Intruder
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Joined: May 2000
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From: Seattle
The benefit of a spiral descent is that you can increase the G loading which helps keep the speed down due to increased drag while maintaining a high descent rate.
Actually, if you increase the G loading, you'll decrease the rate of descent. The object is to REDUCE the vertical component of lift, and a 45 deg bank will reduce it to .707G. That will give a greater descent rate at the same IAS and 1G apparent.

A turning descent can be advantageous near an airport where initial course for return is not important, and also to keep the airplane inside a smaller lateral area.
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