Check ATIS --> Clearance [for IFR] --> Ground --> Tower --> Departure --> Center [for IFR] --> Check ATIS --> Approach --> Tower --> Ground
Same in Spain and - at least in my experience - in Germany/Austria. Only thing is that at very busy Spanish airports you go to Clearance also for VFR, if so broadcast on the ATIS. Also applies (sometimes) for Center, although usually they don't get involved with VFR.