JAR-FCL 1 Part 1 can be found here
http://www.jaa.nl/publications/jars/607069.pdf The syllabus is in AMC FCL 1.125 which is in JAR-FCL Part 2, unfortunately Part 2 cannot be found on line. Your local flying club should have a copy! There are no "learning outcomes" You can also find the syllabus in an AOPA document
In the UK the CAA produce the PPL written exams.