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Old 19th Feb 2009, 08:10
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currawong
 
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To answer your question AvEnthusiast,

the split flap changes the mean chord of the wing (somewhat inefficiently) as some have already pointed out.

Downwash/wing tip vorticies are disrupted in ground effect, leading to a reduction in induced drag.

Try it - a 100 kt aircraft seems to gain 5 - 10 kts with a smaller angle of attack in ground effect.
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