PPRuNe Forums - View Single Post - Continental TurboProp crash inbound for Buffalo
Old 15th Feb 2009, 21:17
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pattern_is_full
 
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Student: read previous posts in the thread and you'll get all the explanation you want.

Autopilots generally control pitch using elevator trim, and can "disguise" a serious out-of-balance situation that's developing due to icing by just dialing the trim slowly out to the stops...

Which can lead to a very nasty surprise for the pilot when the AP is turned off for landing - in the case of a long-lever-arm plane like the Q400 perhaps a ton of trim force trying to point the nose or tail at the ground (depending on where the ice is)

Kind of like your instructor tossing overboard a box of cement blocks tied to the tail or nose at 1600' - and then saying "Your airplane!"

Flying manually, the pilot will notice "Man, this thing is getting really nose/tail-heavy" through his/her fingertips long before the plane becomes fully uncontrollable, and do something about the situation more creative than the AP's trim-only solution.

I should add in light of the following posts that:

the NTSB makes RECOMMENDATIONS
the FAA make RULES and LAW
the airline sets and enforces company POLICIES & PROCEDURES
the manufacturer recommends procedures

It is probably a very good idea to fly manually in icing - but the law doesn't always require it. And even the NTSB seems to be backing away from putting too much blame on using th AP - yet. As would I.

Last edited by pattern_is_full; 15th Feb 2009 at 21:43.
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