I didn't want to ask the question in the title as it may shorten it and then you wouldn't read it

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Sorry if this has been asked before...
If someone hold's there student pilots license and they go 'flying' with a friend who has there PPL. Can the student pilot fly and log hours for it. Or even if your dad is a commercial pilot working for a 'major' airline, can he hire a C150 and teach you to fly? Clocking hours. When you learn to drive a car you dont need a certified driving instructor there. I know thats driving though... Not flying
I also sappose the rule that pilot in command must be on the right-hand side, err...

Effects that.