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Old 23rd August 2008 | 18:10
  #204 (permalink)  
bookworm
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 3,648
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From: UK
Yes. I wouldn't for a moment argue with your point that pilots need to understand the limitations of ACAS, and that's particularly relevant to using it to manoeuvre in the horizontal plane.

I think there are three reasons why ACAS uses the vertical plane for resolution:

1) greater precision of the measured value (and trend) of level vs azimuth
2) easier 1-dimensional deconfliction problem in calculating an advisory
3) ATC tends to use horizontal deconfliction (vectors) so it's less likely to contradict ATC

All of those are reasons for preferring a vertical manoeuvre if possible, even as a human-initiated response to a TA. If it's not possible, using the azimuthal trend information to increase separation make sense.
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