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Old 16th June 2007 | 15:43
  #6 (permalink)  
Re-entry
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 186
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From: orbital
Agree with above posters.

I think the temp.reduction and updraught in cloud would mainly explain the IAS increase.

I think the humidity/moist air is less dense argument doesn't hold water (sorry). But here's why:-

Cold air is basically dry. And we fly airplanes mainly in cold air.

Even at 30 deg C, air can only be occupied by 4% volume of H2O molecules. This means a density difference of just 1% between 0 and 90% relative humidity. This translates to an IAS difference of 0.5 %.

Air at -40 deg C can only be occupied by 0.2% volume of H2O molecules. This means that even 100% saturated air at this temp. is virtually the same density as dry air, so virtually the same IAS.

What about the water/ice droplets in the cloud then?

Well, they have an insignificant effect on the gas (air) behaviour. Water occupies 1/800th the volume of air, so the presence of suspended droplets hardly changes the air density.

Temp. reduction in cloud though:-
Say you enter a cloud and the temp drops by 10 deg C. Not uncommon, sometimes more. eg temp 20 deg C, =293k
293/283= 1.035. A 3.5 % decrease. thus a 3.5% increase in density.

Water ingestion in jets.
This has been discussed before here.
http://www.pprune.org/forums/showthr...ater+ingestion
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