There are several schools around Australia that run cadet programmes for various airlines. QF run theirs at GFS in Melbourne and FTA in Adelaide. FTA also train for Cathay, China Airlines and Emirates (among others). Last I heard Malaysian were having cadets trained at Bankstown, and Sinagapore are training in Perth.
The main thing is that most airlines require you to be a citizen or have permanent residency before you can apply for a cadetship. Also, QF are the only airline to my knowledge where the cadets fund the course themselves, while most other airlines sponsor the training.
