P-800 Bolid
Work out how many aircraft you need to maintain an outer CAP to stop someone air launching a wave of these at you from 200-300km. Worse, how do you stop a submarine launched wave? And the PLAN has them in service.
The worry is that the next generation of super/hypersonic ASMs and subsurface SSMs will make the current USN carrier force undefendable and, in the context of a threat to Taiwan, the USN will not be able to operate them within range of the Chinese coast.
The only effective defence against such a threat is SAM, not aircraft.