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Old 14th Dec 2004, 10:14
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Genghis the Engineer
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Nearly a textbook answer SS. Vapour locking can cause a large vapour bubble in the fuel line which maintains a small amount of fuel in the carb bowl / injector, normal fuel pressure - but means that you've got stored up a period when suddenly fuel stops flowing (usually just as you have left the ground!).

A return line means a continuous trickle of cold fuel through the lines, and also an escape route for vapour bubbles. Thus, there's a much reduced risk of vapour locking - which otherwise can cause an EFATO (with no subsequent fault found usually) after the aircraft has been sat in the sun for a while (sun! - remember that?).

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