Here's the link to TC's website dealing with enforcement.
http://www.tc.gc.ca/civilaviation/Re...ment/About.htm
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Enforcement Actions
Upon completion of an investigation the RMAE will review the case to determine the appropriate deterrent action to impose if the evidence indicates that an individual has contravened a provision of the Aeronautics Act or the CARs. This decision may significantly affect the individuals attitude towards aviation safety and voluntary compliance in the future.
The RMAE will decide whether to proceed administratively or judicially. Judicial action involves the prosecution of the alleged offender in the criminal courts and is only applicable to a few of the provisions of the Aeronautics Act and the CARs. Administrative action comprises all other measures taken by the Minister pursuant to the provisions of the Aeronautics Act, and includes oral counseling, the suspension of documents and the assessment of monetary penalties.