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Old 19th October 2004 | 21:13
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john_tullamarine
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From: various places .....
.. and, following on from MFS ..

For certification exercises, one needs a boundary condition ("rule") against which to measure compliance.

Many of the "rules" originated in "finger-in-the-wind" professional assessments by the chaps who ran the show in the early days of commercial aviation.

So, for example,

(a) the initial screen height of 50 ft dates back to a demonstration of an early aircraft to the US military. Apparently, the parade ground from which the demonstration flights were conducted was surrounded by a tree line of such approximate height ... seemed a good idea so the FAA ancestor adopted it.

(b) the 70 mph stall speed limit (dutifully carried across to the modern era as 60.8 kt - rounded to 61 kt - in FAR 23.49(c) ) originated in an early engineer's need to have a figure .. consideration of motor vehicles apparently led to the 70 mph figure's being thought to be a reasonable place to start from ....

Vmcg, being an extreme certification boundary, is not often encountered in routine operations, but we need a "rule" against which to show compliance .. the accident record's having shown the definition to be reasonable, it hasn't altered materially.
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