Punishment, attribution, cause; or understanding from which to learn.
If we start with a viewpoint of the first three, then a person can be identified. The old view of safety, a natural self satisfying human reaction, often the basis of litigious judgement. Has been useful in improving safety, but only so far.
Alternatively seeking understanding, particularly in complex systems can provide insight to improve the processes of design, certification, and operations. Need for more systems thinking in very safe operations.
The real world is never a clear cut one or other extreme, thus it is important to consider our viewpoints, where are we starting from, our assumptions, what do we wish to find, how we frame our thoughts.
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