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Old 7th Nov 2022, 12:25
  #41 (permalink)  
Fitter2
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
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I42
As PAXboy noted the earth is an oblate spheroid - but only just.

WGS-84, used as the default spheroid by GPS, has an equatorial diameter of 12,756 km. The polar diameter is 43 km less - a difference of 0.3%.
WGS-84 actually treats the Earth as an ellipsoid (a body of rotation defined by an ellipse rotated about its minor axis). A more accurate model flattens the South pole end rather more, and makes the North pole end a bit pointier (hence, 'everything has gone pear shaped') but that make the spherical trig calculations far too difficult and the ellipsoid is good enough for government work.
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