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Old 20th Feb 2022, 08:38
  #303 (permalink)  
DaveReidUK
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Reading, UK
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Originally Posted by FlightDetent
Yes, error is not a good naming.

​​​​​​For recording and display purposes, different from the source ADS-B transmission, FR24 nullifies some of the altitude data.

When an aircraft is geometrically below the 1013.25 isobaric surface, the FR24 presentation would need to show negative values, since ADS-B transmits altitude referenced to standard pressure which actually is a negative numeber in that case.

To avoid confusion for the common inernaut, all negative reports are truncted to 0 for FRIf FL < 0 then, for display their records.

When converting the ADS-B FL as reported FR24 to ALT, some of that data are simply not there.

​​​​​​The cutoff layer is
FL < 0, which is the same as
ALT < (QNH - 1013.25)x27

With the modest 1018 hPa at local station in the discussed case, where 0 is dispalyed by FR24 the ALT was (anything) less than 125 ft. (XPDR codes level in 25 ft increments).
Good explanation of an often (as we have seen) misunderstood FR24 idiosyncrasy.
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