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Old 26th Oct 2020, 04:39
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megan
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
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The reactive force to this acceleration of air downwards is additional lift
There is no "additional lift". Best think of a propeller, it's just an airfoil that gets its airspeed by rotating, the pressure difference between the forward and rear faces causes the airflow to flow in a rearwards direction at considerable speed at the beginning of take off, so providing thrust (lift as far as the airfoil is concerned).

Force(thrust or lift) = mass X acceleration
= d(mV)/dt

where d/dt = derivative with respect to time eg rate of change with time, mV = momentum, product of mass and velocity

Lift is often explained as throwing air at the ground, stand beneath a hovering helicopter for an example, or behind a stationary prop driven fixed wing running at high power.
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