The biggest problem is one that at no time, the Pilot community has put pressure on governments to properly award our training , studying, responsibility and proficiency with an official recognition.
ATPL holders or those holding Captaincy should get a Masters degree, when graduating from Academy, you should have a Bachelors.
The training should be Nationalised once again, the multi-choice exams and questionbanks burned to crisp and make the basic training 3 years, including subjects like Aviation Economy , analytics, Psychology, maths, physics,...
Just like Maritime Academy, that DOES get you a master degree when graduating.