PPRuNe Forums - View Single Post - Angle of Attack and its pratical use in airline jets..
Old 5th May 2001 | 20:46
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Roadtrip
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AOA is useless when not in flight -- ie no angle of attack to measure.

In flight, AOA is and instant source (regardless of weight) for determining:

1. Stall AOA - useful for stall recoveries and max performing the wing in the event of terrain closure or windshear escape.

2. Approach speed

3. Max ANGLE of climb (L/D max)or best holding speed

4. Best range AOA

There are several different types of AOA presentation, such as:

"Normalized" - where the max lift is calibrated as "1" on the gauge. In this case, the corresponding normal approach speed would be about ".6", and L/D max of about "3.2"

Or

"Raw units" calibrated in degrees of angle of attack. In the military aircraft I flew, approach speed was primarily referenced to AOA (in that case 7 units), with flaps down stall at about 16 units.

Many commercial airliners have the info avail but don't display it explicitly. For instance the newer 737s have a tiny little gauge in the CRT while the 767 has a "pitch limit indicator" on the attitude display when the flaps are down.

I like AOA raw presentations. You have to know what you're looking at, but once you do there is a wealth of information there. Depending on if the system display is independent of the CADC, it would be a good backup to total IAS indicator failure.