EASA now requires an 'Advanced UPRT' course to be completed prior to a pilot's first type rating on a single-pilot complex or a multi-pilot aeroplane. The training (5 hours theoretical knowledge and 3 hours flight training) is also now required to be included in the integrated ATPL course. The course includes recoveries from nose high and nose low upsets, spiral dives, stalls and incipient spins at extreme angles of pitch and bank and instructors are required to undergo a specific initial training course before conducting UPRT instruction, as well as recurrent training to maintain the qualification. There is also a strong implication in the Regulation that the training cannot be achieved in a normal category aeroplane.