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View Full Version : To Polarise or not to Polarise, gentlemen that is the question


FlyingKiwi_73
1st Mar 2011, 18:07
Hi chaps,

Getting some prescription sunnies soon, possibly even some 'drive wear' glasses.
Just curious to hear what you think about polarisation, especially with LCD screens (such as GPS) in the cockpit.

Anybody have any preferences when it comes to your Top Gun glasses?

Flame away......

maxred
1st Mar 2011, 18:51
I have tried, not quite them all, but a fair few. Expensive ones, cheap ones, in between ones, and I still struggle to adequately read instruments, inside the cockpit.:\

I will be interested in responses to this. I generally end up taking the sunglasses off for take off/landing,possibly rendering the whole affair useless.:8

caber0
1st Mar 2011, 19:21
Polarising sunglasses are likely to cause colour patterns from stresses in the screen of most planes so should be avoided. Ifyou normally wear glasses then get prescription sunglasses and get them to tint them a bit lighter than normal. If not then proper rayban aviators are good, there was a good reason for graduated tints so they are clear at the bottom, so you can see instruments inside the cockpit not fashionable these days but functional.

Caber:)

mutt
1st Mar 2011, 19:36
Polarized glasses are a big no no in glass aircraft, they block out a lot of the screens. Do you some research in Pprune as this is an old question and you will find a link to an excellent FAA article explaining why Polarized glasses don't work.

Cheers

Mutt

Phenom100
1st Mar 2011, 19:40
I will second Mutts quote, they are a big NO NO in glass cockpit.

ei-flyer
1st Mar 2011, 21:12
FlyingKiwi_73,

Whilst the above remarks about polarised sunglasses are correct with regards to LCD screens, I think this thread so far smells a little negative!

You only gave GPS as an example - in that case, GO FOR POLARISED! If you are flying an aircraft equipped with analogue instruments, but with a portable GPS, you won't have a problem. Most portable units in GA are not any more difficult to see with polarised glasses than they are with standard sets. This is because the majority of them are not of a particularly high 'pixelage', and a bit ancient in technology. If you DO have a more modern LCD screen GPS, do not fear - polarisation only affects viewability in certain planes of vision. For example, if you look at the screen and see is as completely black, for example, just swivel the GPS unit a little until you can see it clearly.

I will echo above comments with regards to glass cockpits - yes, it is a BIG nono and would be especially dangerous if you were flying IMC relying on all the data from those screens.

There are a multitude of benefits, least of which are things like being able to look pretty much anywhere in the sky without having to squint at all, being able to see twice as far in haze as a 'non-polarised pilot' etc. I don't know how to describe it exactly, only that I honestly feel I would not enjoy my private flying half as much if I turned up at the airfield having forgotten my polarised prescriptions!

Safe flying :cool:

172driver
1st Mar 2011, 21:25
In a word - NO :=

Unless, of course, you really dig those great, fancy colourful reflections in the perspex. Not to mention glass cockpits....

Go for standard prescription glasses, ideally one with the bottom half lighter than the top.

wsmempson
1st Mar 2011, 21:28
Polarising sunglasses have two very interesting effects when used in my aircraft;

1. The display on my KX155 nav com appears to be dead, until I tilt my head to an angle of 70 degrees, whereupon it comes to life again.

2. The windscreen suddenly looks as if it is criss-crossed with millions of spidery, silver crazed lines - which very much spoil the view.

My recomendation would be not to use polarising sunglasses! :-)

FlyingKiwi_73
1st Mar 2011, 21:28
Cheers all, bit interested to understand the issue with windscreen's since they are perspex etc and not laminated or toughened glass surely there should be no problem.

I'm thinking of opting for the driver tints so i can go from light to dark quickly and see both 'outside' and do my instrument scan. i was just a bit concerned when i purchase said GPS i may not be able to see it well.

at the moment I'm Strictly VFR only, if the wife lets me i'd love to do my IR

Not likely to be buying a cirrus in the future so fully glass cockpits aren't of real concern for me

BackPacker
1st Mar 2011, 21:31
I can testify from experience that even the LCD displays on stock standard 15-year old radios become invisible to read with polarized glasses.

As the aircraft I usually fly don't have glass cockpits or other highly critical displays in them which require non-polarized sunglasses, I'm keeping them for now and just do the head-tilt whenever I need to switch frequencies. But otherwise they would be the first to be replaced. And next time I'm going for non-polarized.

bit interested to understand the issue with windscreen's since they are perspex etc

I *think* (but am not sure) that polarization can appear in any transparent material that's being stretched in one direction. Probably because that stretching causes the long carbo-hydrate molecules to align themselves with the direction of the stretch. If you have a bubble canopy then that's usually formed by heating a flat piece of perspex and then using a vacuum to suck it into a mold. This leads to local stretching and thus polarization. So it might be a problem on any windscreen that's being bent in two dimensions, but not in anything that's flat or only bent in one dimension. (Depending on the fabrication process in any case.)

(Then again, I'm not a chemist so I may be entirely wrong.)

MIKECR
1st Mar 2011, 21:35
Definite no no with polarised and glass screens.

Wont go far wrong with a pair of Serengetis!

FlyingKiwi_73
1st Mar 2011, 21:53
I have to go the prescription rout i'm afraid no serengeti's for me.

I have been wary about wearing contacts (i do this when i'm diving, not an avaiton compatible hobby i know), about 7 years ago on final in a K-21 i 'blinked' out a contact which made judging the hold of and flare interesting!

Since most of the stuff i fly has folded windows i'm guessing it should not be too bad, love to fly a bubble canopy!!

FlyingKiwi_73
1st Mar 2011, 22:08
It makes a good point about sun flashes of wings etc,.. i had a horrible job spotting a C180 in a valley north of Omaka, the C180 did a 90 deg turn and i caught the wing flash. we were in constant RT contact but just could not see each other,.. once i visually picked him up we nominated our valley sides and proceeded past each other.

Would polarisation really stop this?

RatherBeFlying
2nd Mar 2011, 00:38
Compared to the various high tech sunglass providers, optometrists seem limited in what they can do with prescription lenses.

On my prescription lenses, I use a 30% transmission brown tint as opposed to a neutral grey as it filters out some of the blue.

That allows me to see well when under a cloud and be comfortable in direct sunlight.

Polarising can also block sun glints from other aircraft -- that can be a valuable alert to the presence of another aircraft.

ei-flyer
2nd Mar 2011, 05:31
Definitely a non no. You simply can't see the display.

Well I've never had the problem with portable GPS units and polarised glasses...

wsmempson says -

The windscreen suddenly looks as if it is criss-crossed with millions of spidery, silver crazed lines - which very much spoil the view.

Incorrect, not in 99% of light aeroplanes. In our jets with heated and whatnot windshields, yes, but plain old Cessna/Piper perspex is no problem at all.

I think some people are being a little OTT about things which really are no issue at all when in the air. I have a couple of thousand hours in Cessnas - the polarised sunglasses are 400 hours TT now, and so far, I've never witnessed any of the above mentioned effects. Not saying they don't happen though...

:cool:

FlyingKiwi_73
2nd Mar 2011, 07:26
ordered glasses.... tinted,...polarised :-)

Watch the NZ news, "idiot pilot lands on motorway"

742-xx
2nd Mar 2011, 15:15
IF polarized are such a no no then why do Transair sell them ?

SERENGETI GRANADA SUNGLASSES POLARIZED (http://www.transair.co.uk/sp+Serengeti-Sunglasses-SERENGETI-GRANADA-SUNGLASSES-POLARIZED+4485)

I use Oakley polarized and, up to now no probs...

mad_jock
2nd Mar 2011, 17:02
Usually I am a 20 quid a pair man from the super market because I seem to be able to loose a 100 quid pair as quickly as a 20 quid pair.

But as the last pair managed 12 months without breakage going missing after a post on here I gave these a go.

Mile High - ONLINE STORE - Rapid Eyewear - Pilot & Aviator Sunglasses, High Quality, Versatile Aviation Sunglasses (http://www.mile-high.info/OnlineStore.html)

Pretty impressed actually and quite like the choice of lenses. The yellow ones are cracking to drive into the night with gives you another hour of percevied day light. Frames don't leak sound into my headset either. For skiing they are cracking as well.

Deeply Concerned
2nd Mar 2011, 18:34
If buying prescription lenses (or even not), remember there's a huge difference between a glass or plastic lens to which a tint has been applied to the surface, or a lens manufactured from material containing the tint. Ray Bans (and other quality lenses) made in this way filter infra-red and U/V light, whereas a piece of tinted plastic looks dark, but actually allows I/R and U/V through. This is much less effective and in the long term damaging to ocular health.

Also do not confuse the price with quality. There are many expensive designer sunglasses that use quite cheap lens material. If you fly a lot, push the boat out and go for something like Zeiss Umbral lenses made to prescription. I believe Ray Ban is also available in prescription.

24Carrot
2nd Mar 2011, 19:54
Another well-known problem is reflection off water.

If you are sipping beers by the poolside or beach, polarised lenses work fine.

If you are trying to spot lakes from 3,000' through a sunny haze, they don't.

BackPacker
2nd Mar 2011, 20:05
but actually allows I/R and U/V through

I thought that all sunglasses that carry the CE mark (and you can't sell any without them in the EU) were supposed to filter UV A+B to an almost-100% extent?

And AFAIK IR is not harmful to the eyes (as it's on the other, low energy end of the visible light spectrum) and not visible, so nobody cares about that. (Unless you apply so much IR that you get damage from overheating, but then it's not just the eyes which are harmed.)

John R81
2nd Mar 2011, 20:06
I tried polarised for a while but gave up

Flymap, radio, transponder, GPS screens all harder to see. Also found the point above about lakes being harder to spot.

As I use perscription lenses I took advice from my optition and I made sure that UV coating was applied.

Now very happy with the result

FlyingKiwi_73
2nd Mar 2011, 20:12
Just to be clear i'm a standard six VFR pilot, no glass (can't afford it) but was looking at getting a non panel GPS as a back up, (i like proper navaids) as most of the A/C i fly do not have DME.

All with the exception of one A/C have 'analogue' displays for the NAVCOM.

I was more worried about the outside viz, and being able to transition from bright outside to my panel scan and back again.

KF73

Ryan5252
2nd Mar 2011, 20:33
I own a pair of fairly expensive polarised sunglasses. In the 152 and PA28 both A/C are equipped with GNS430 and I have no problem whatsoever with these. In the SR20 however the glass is entirely unreadable.

FlyingKiwi_73
2nd Mar 2011, 20:38
Thank You Ryan! thats what i wanted to know. Same A/C type same setup.

i have flown an Sr20 but probably won't for a looooong time

RatherBeFlying
2nd Mar 2011, 22:54
Prescription plastic lenses generally incorporate UV protection, even when clear. The tint is for reducing visible light transmission.

Sir Niall Dementia
3rd Mar 2011, 06:39
Go the whole hog and get Serrengetis made to your prescription. We get Serrnegetis on company issue (non-polarised because jet windscreens are polarised and the helicopters are full glass cockpits which you can't see with polarised lenses) I keep a pair in my briefcase, a pair in the car and a pair in my own aeroplane because they give superb cloud definition when I'm vfr in my little toy. They make other traffic really easy to see and are unbelievably comfortable.

For looking like a cool diver dude when I'm on holiday its Oakley.

4015
3rd Mar 2011, 12:03
I'm likely getting a new pair of Oakleys soon, the current pair are getting on a bit now...

My question is which lens should I get? I'm avoiding polarized seeing as I only fly IFR (The "I Follow Roads/Railways/Rivers" type of IFR) :}

I'm considering either the Fire Iridium or Jade Iridium... does anyone have any experience of these lenses?

Thanks,

4015

DBo
3rd Mar 2011, 13:06
I had my prescription sunnies made with a graduated tint - dark at the top & almost clear at the bottom. I'm not quite sure I like the look of them but they work well for flying - the view out of the canopy is dimmed, but the instruments & map aren't.

BTW they are non-polarised.

Dave

bumitch
3rd Mar 2011, 20:36
Have a look at the following link if you don't know what polarization is, and then have a think about how it may affect you in the air.

Polarization (http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/light/u12l1e.cfm)

B:)

xrayalpha
13th Mar 2011, 08:32
Why not just get a very cheap set of polarised clip-ons and try them out in your own type of aircraft for your own type of flying?

If they suit, order prescription ones.

Phil Histine
13th Mar 2011, 20:55
For the Serengeti enthusiasts, it's worth reading this critical assessment by the American Optometric Association:

Sunglasses in Aviation | American Optometric Association (http://www.aoa.org/x5349.xml)

Me, I'm going to try the prescription Mile High ones, with really good quality Nikon progressive varifocal lenses and see how I get on. £50 for the frames, £300 for the lenses - which is about the right balance.

And whatever the earlier poster said, Rapid Eyewear claim 100% UVA / UVB protection.

172driver
14th Mar 2011, 09:42
FWIW, I had prescription bifocals fitted to old RayBan Aviators, using a graduated tint from medium dark on top to almost completely clear at the bottom. Non-polarized, of course. Works a treat! As the tint isn't very strong (on purpose), I also carry a pair of clip-on shades which can be used to darken the glasses if needed.

Phil Histine
17th Mar 2011, 10:38
Bought the Mile High Aviators, but disappointingly I'm going to have to send them back. Turns out that the nose bridge is unadjustable, so on my face the glasses sit far too high even for plano lenses - I'm virtually looking through the bottom of the frame - and they're completely unfeasable with the varifocals I need. Pity; I could have lived with the cheap plastic construction but not of course the lack of adjustment.

Back on the hunt!

Phil Histine
23rd Mar 2011, 15:17
Here's my result, for what it's worth. After excessive amount of on-line research, visits to multiple opticians and conversations with fellow pilots, I've ended up with Oakley Splinter frames and Esselore varifocal lenses - total cost £450. Turns out that Oakley have a large but rather inflexible range of vari-focal tint options, and many are polarised which I didn't want. The Esselore are about £100 more expensive, but are freeform lenses with a wider field of view for us presbiobes. I wanted wrap-around frames, partly to keep the glare out at the sides, and partly because I still retain some vanity at 55. The curvature of these frames ruled out many cheaper lenses, including the excellent Seiko ones. Zeiss can also cope with the curve, but are even more expensive. I was able to specify the precise tint (bronze) and transmission (25%) that I wanted. I dithered on the colour, but made up my mind staring up at a thankfully sunny sky dotted with clouds. There was no doubt that the contrast was better with the brown rather than the neutral grey, and the light felt less intense even with the same transmission values, and thus more relaxing. For the record, my approximate prescription is Sph +2 and Add +2

B2N2
23rd Mar 2011, 17:17
Polarized glasses are a big no no in glass aircraft, they block out a lot of the screens. Do you some research in PPRuNe as this is an old question and you will find a link to an excellent FAA article explaining why Polarized glasses don't work.


OMG here we go again.
I've been using polarized for the last 6(!) years, both Ray-Ban and Maui Jim's.
Slight shadow on the G1000 and I can "auto-dim" by turning my head towards my shoulder.
Through all normal ranges of motion you have perfect vision.