PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   Terms and Endearment (https://www.pprune.org/terms-endearment-38/)
-   -   Driving home whilst fatigued (https://www.pprune.org/terms-endearment/614432-driving-home-whilst-fatigued.html)

Satoshi Nakamoto 16th Oct 2018 21:48

Driving home whilst fatigued
 
Wondering how the law stands if one was involved in a car accident following a max FDP duty? Would car insurance policies remain valid? Where do airlines stand regarding liability?

wiggy 17th Oct 2018 04:01

I’d say be careful, especially if you’ve extended the duty day beyond the norm, e.g. by use of captain’s discretion. Certainly if you are driving in the U.K. and looking for a legal precedent you might want to look up the Great Heck (or Selby) rail disaster.

The court decided that the road vehicle driver whose actions led to that accident was driving whilst sleep deprived - he got a 5 years prison sentence.

ElZilcho 17th Oct 2018 05:06

File a fatigue report and get a Taxi on the Companies ticket.

I realize this probably isn't an option for many, but if it is, use it!

Wireless 17th Oct 2018 08:49

I worked for many years on the roads.

Unlike aviation the road enforcement and regs don’t make such a fuss to seperate out tiredness is tolerable but it’s fatigue that is bad. They just draw the line at tiredness (hence those tiredness can kill matrix signs). You’re either in a fit state and alert or not. Certainly on the HGV side of things for example. The muddied waters between fatigue and tiredness get out clause wasn’t something DVSA and Police were interested in.

If you have a smash causing harm and there was evidence you chose to drive whilst not alert due lack of lack of sleep then you could be prosecuted. You don’t have to fall asleep and crash to be prosecuted either. They can try and fit you for driving without care or attention if you’re wandering about the road a little. Forget airline liability. When it comes to the driving it’s down to the plant pot behind the wheel. Up to you if you drive when not fit. That’s the way the law lot look at it.

A artic driver on the M60 fell asleep due lack of decent nights kip, crossed the central reservation and took out several vehicles. He was convicted of death by dangerous driving and a large amount of the evidence relied on his lack of sleep 4 hours prior to work due staying up late (which he admitted in interview).

You can land a jet from a trans Atlantic with predictably nothing but pitiful rest from a 24 hour layover (perhaps two hours before pick up 10 hours before landing) and a merely out the gates and up the road be pulled over in your car to find traffic enforcement take a different view than FTLs of what’s a safe amount of sleep before operating machinery.

Besides all that blab anyway, you don’t want to have a incident so don’t try and press on. We’ve all had the nodding donkey scares once in our lives. Just ain’t worth it! I used to kip in the services up the road on the way home from trips but kept sleeping through my alarm and getting tickets :) . Found a lay-by instead ha. A nap of an hour or two and plenty of coffee and an open window. I always then pulled over for another snooze if felt getting weary again. Switch on a really bad radio station like that hideous radio 2 and that even more annoying Jeremy Wine. You’ll be so annoyed at the utter dross coming out of the speakers you’ll stay right awake!

Ill be damned having long since left working on the road I’ll be killed on the roads as a result of an airline :)

A and C 17th Oct 2018 09:28

Been there done the nodding dog bit & the rumble strip wake up, now the cost of my renting a room within a few minutes drive of the airport may seem expensive but it’s better than being dead.

sudden twang 17th Oct 2018 11:23

Mr X I put it to you that you caused the accident because you were tired after a night duty.......
Well I was within European legislative safety limits to land a jumbo jet so it seems logical that I could drive a Ford Fiesta. My employer tells me if I’m within those limits I can’t be tired. 😎

EASA FTLs work both ways ( possibly)

But I’m with Keith getting lodgings is better than being dead.

Jwscud 17th Oct 2018 12:22

That would always be my defence too. Most of my stupidly long days tend to be escaping base rather than getting home and 95% of the time I would be legal to be flying still as I pull up at home.

Might help bring the ridiculousness of EASA home when lorry drivers get more rest than we do!

Groundloop 17th Oct 2018 12:46

The driver of the Land Rover that caused the Great Heck rail crash in 2001 was convicted of causing death by dangerous driving when his phone records proved he had hardly slept the night before the accident.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Heck_rail_crash

CaptainProp 17th Oct 2018 18:52

I'm with A and C on this one. There is no cost that is too high. If and when needed I pay for hotel, get proper rest, and then make my way home to the family.

CP

Mr Angry from Purley 17th Oct 2018 19:17


Originally Posted by Jwscud (Post 10285390)
That would always be my defence too. Most of my stupidly long days tend to be escaping base rather than getting home and 95% of the time I would be legal to be flying still as I pull up at home.

Might help bring the ridiculousness of EASA home when lorry drivers get more rest than we do!

Jwscud
Sorry don't agree. Lorry drivers are driving on their own, they don't have ATC helping them (well unless you think the satnav is the same), the don't have the automation Pilots have, they work longer hours in general. The biggest risk for crew members is the drive home as you could be dealing with your own sleepiness or someone driving at you.
EASA has put onus on crew members responsibilities and that as many posters have highlighted is forking out for accommodation if a commuter or if tired. Some responsible AOC's now provide accommodation at base for such purposes or crew members can ask for Company assistance (being mindful its probably seen by the tax man as a taxable benefit)
If my memory serves me right EASA home base rest is the same as CAP371.
The other thing i'd point out is if your tired don't pull into a lay-by - go somewhere where someone cannot fall asleep and plough into you.
Comparing Pilots v Lorry drivers in my view not a great idea. And wireless I like your views on fatigue and tiredness - the sleepy scientists call it "sleepyness" its a shame many just tag onto the F word.

Wireless 17th Oct 2018 19:21

Yes I should add the lay by I used was an off road one with minimal chance of being struck. Don’t park in those road adjacent lay-bys.

Chris Scott 17th Oct 2018 19:57

If you have to drive for a considerable time ALONE while fatigued, what's been described above as the nodding-donkey syndrome can sometimes be alleviated by favourite radio programmes or CDs. For example, I was once revived almost instantly by an album of Monty Python sketches I hadn't heard in years. Problem is: if you're doing it regularly, you may run out of stuff you haven't heard recently...

Then you must obviously stop at the first available safe parking area (note the previous post), preferably a motorway service area. I subscribe to the theory that a 20-minute nap is the best tactic, as in a multi-crew cockpit, because any longer will lead to you waking up feeling very uncomfortable and too sleepy to drive competently. However, you may be tempted to keep pressing the "snooze" button, which is not a good idea.

The trick to waking up refreshed after a short nap may lie in what I heard recently, but haven't tried out. As soon as you are safely parked, obtain and drink a fairly strong (by your own standards) coffee or other caffeine drink. Then set your alarm and crash out to sleep immediately. The caffeine will not affect your ability to go to sleep, because it takes time to kick-in, but it will certainly help to wake you up after about 20 minutes. Let me know if it works!

meleagertoo 18th Oct 2018 11:57

My last company (household name loco) took the view/were advised to take the view that after a max discretion duty or if the crewmember reported fatigued at the end of a duty accommodation would be provided on the basis of due care. There was never a problem with the max discretion bit as it so seldom occcurred and when it did few wanted anything but their own bed and declined it no matter how tired they were. No one I ever heard of reported fatigued as this would have brought on (percieved) trouble in the follow-up (esp true for cc.)

Thus the protection from legal comeback cost the company absolutely nothing apart from the appearance of giving a concession to aircrew, something they were always extremely reluctant to do.

Wireless 18th Oct 2018 12:33

With the company liability thing. I don’t want to defend them.

But I think looking at it this way. They see it as your normal place of work. How you get to and from it is your ballywhack. In their eyes no different from a factory worker on night shift.

The big question could be, do they leave you at the end of the shift in no fit state to practically (the word being practically) travel anywhere? Well, ha ha. That’s leaning on an open door, and I think we all know the reality is, particularly after LH when you’re based a drive away..... errr! But you can see the can of worms with that one. If they’re leaving you in such a poor state at the end of a duty they see fit to provide a hotel or accept liability for road accidents it would beg the question of how could 30 mins before you be fit to be in duty during landing? The firm I work for do have a “dark room” at the base. A creepy place where you can sleep on flat chairs to the sound of multiple snoring. I’ve used it once or twice. Twice was enough. I still have the nightmares. I still have the scars. Never again Horace...

So in the eyes of everything, “you’re on your own mate”. I’m sure there’s been a few test cases in other work roles where this has cropped up though. But I’d forget about firm liability in a practical sense. Likely to be least of your worries if you have a prang. Look out for number 1 and take some kip.


wiggy 18th Oct 2018 13:03


Originally Posted by Wireless (Post 10286258)
They see it as your normal place of work. How you get to and from it is your ballywhack. In their eyes no different from a factory worker on night shift.



If you worked a rostered/planned shift then I can see the parallel with the "clock on, clock off" factory worker. OTOH once you've extended your shift, especially if it's well beyond what was planned then I think the parallels might fail.

FWIW we also have a couple of scary snoring rooms behind crew report area but if we have extended our planned duty day significantly (and certainly if you have gone into captain's discretion) then hotel rooms are made available.,

Lou Scannon 18th Oct 2018 13:50

A and C sums it up. If you chose to drive incredible distances following duty any fatigue accident will be down to you. Losing one job at LGW I got another up at Birmingham. I rented a small place a few miles from the new base and only drove home when rested.
.....and before a report I drove up early and took rest.

Wireless 18th Oct 2018 14:34


Originally Posted by wiggy (Post 10286282)
If you worked a rostered/planned shift then I can see the parallel with the "clock on, clock off" factory worker. OTOH once you've extended your shift, especially if it's well beyond what was planned then I think the parallels might fail.

FWIW we also have a couple of scary snoring rooms behind crew report area but if we have extended our planned duty day significantly (and certainly if you have gone into captain's discretion) then hotel rooms are made available.,

Yes, that aspect is a very good point and must admit did occur to me after I posted. But by that point I was bringing the dustbin back in :)

I’m never gracing those rooms again after what happened :) . Interesting to know re the hotel.

Plank Cap 18th Oct 2018 15:18

A certain Middle Eastern airline has the answer - they provide Captain and First Officer (and cabin crew) with 'chauffeured' company transport to and from work for each duty, including simulator sessions. This helps to compensate them for their 100-110 hour monthly rosters. Luxury you may think........... until you realise the poor under-payed, over-worked drivers of the company cars are at least as fatigued as the over-worked pilots!

CaptainProp 18th Oct 2018 15:51

That’d be great for all the crew having to move to Crawley! ;-)

Fox_one 19th Oct 2018 08:39

[QUOTE=Wireless;10285258]
I worked for many years on the roads.

Unlike aviation the road enforcement and regs don’t make such a fuss to seperate out tiredness is tolerable but it’s fatigue that is bad. They just draw the line at tiredness (hence those tiredness can kill matrix signs). You’re either in a fit state and alert or not. Certainly on the HGV side of things for example. The muddied waters between fatigue and tiredness get out clause wasn’t something DVSA and Police were interested in.

A nice comparison Wireless although the masters of the universe at ICAO also share the same definition of tiredness/fatigue:

Fatigue is defined as a physiological state of reduced mental or physical performance capability resulting from sleep loss or extended wakefulness, circadian phase, or workload (mental and/or physical activity) that can impair a crew member’s alertness and ability to safely operate an aircraft or perform safety-related duties.

I’m not quite sure how aviation authorities and airlines have managed to muddy this quite clear definition into if you’re tired it’s fine to operate. I’ve been in a few airlines and it’s intersting to see the difference in culture, at my previous airline no one would dare call fatigued as it would lead to an investigation. At my current operator, it’s expected to make it through the brutal summer months. What’s interesting is both have Fatigue risk management systems. It seems as long as you drop in a few buzz words in the ops manuals and have a “department” (read one poor bloke in a dark room with a PC)somewhere then the regulator can tick the box.

Two things are clear;

Under EASA the only thing keeping you safe is you, the FTLs Ignore all medical evidence and provide no protection.

The aviation industry’s view on human performance is at least 20 years out of date

Safe flying and driving






DuctOvht 19th Oct 2018 09:11

You can almost see how this would play out in court should this happen...

Defence: ”’The European Aviation Safety Agency’ says my client is in a fit state to land a xxxtonne aeroplane with 300 people on board, in some of the busiest airspace in the world. Faced with such complete and overwhelming scientific evidence, would the prosecution care to elaborate on how they think my client is not fit to drive a car?”

Prosecution: “Certainly. We hoped you might say that...”

Can open. Worms everywhere.

HundredPercentPlease 19th Oct 2018 09:48


Originally Posted by Mr Angry from Purley (Post 10285707)
Jwscud
Sorry don't agree. Lorry drivers are driving on their own, they don't have ATC helping them

Wild guess here - you're not a pilot.

There have been many cases where employers have failed in their duty of care when it comes to driving home after very long shifts. Which is why many employers have policies in place to ensure that local accommodation is available in such circumstances. Furthermore, once the policy is there, if the employee decides to not use it and then has an accident, the liability shifts on to the employee.

Raikum 19th Oct 2018 10:16


Originally Posted by HundredPercentPlease (Post 10286958)
Wild guess here - you're not a pilot.

There have been many cases where employers have failed in their duty of care when it comes to driving home after very long shifts. Which is why many employers have policies in place to ensure that local accommodation is available in such circumstances. Furthermore, once the policy is there, if the employee decides to not use it and then has an accident, the liability shifts on to the employee.

This is an instructive example of one such case...and is well worth reading.
https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/forma...title:(+Eyres+))

Wireless 19th Oct 2018 11:44

Mm. Interesting reading the links but I think there’s a distinction worth remembering. It does seem there’s been civil cases bought forward by claimants holding their employers liable for personal damages.

To stay on track, keeping it simple and, for the purposes of the question the OP asked. I still think think it worth re emphasising the law lot hold a driver responsible. So work outwards from there.

For instance quite common for a fatal RTC for at least one driver to be quickly arrested on suspicion. Work from there and keep yourself right.

I see it unlikely you’d escape some sort of legal attention if you caused a crash by nodding off or were reported for the offence of driving without due care and attention. Of course, the employer could perhaps also be persued by the authorities but you’d have to be whistling a pretty good tune for your employer to cop full responsibility for driving offences.

The dual persueing is perhaps more common in companies associated with road transport such as hauliers and coach firms holding O licences. The DVSA and Police are particularly energetic at perusing companies in that regard alongside their drivers.




heading 125 25th Oct 2018 08:30

If in the UK just listen to LBC on the way home. I get so worked up by that phone in program that I’d never fall alsleep. 😀

Raikum 25th Oct 2018 17:30

The important thing to understand from the case I cited is that an employer owes a duty of care to his employee not to allow or indeed require the employee to undertake a system of work which leads to a foreseeable risk of injury. This is basic employers liability law since the 19C. So if your employer requires you to work x hours knowing that at the end of the work you're having to drive back home knackered, even listening to LBC, there is every likelyhood that the employer will be liable to you (and any other unfortunate injured when you nod off as well) for the resulting injuries.

ciderman 25th Oct 2018 18:59

Many moons ago I worked for a night freight outfit. A very explosive job!! I used to drive home at night very tired. I used to pull in at motorway service areas and recline the seats and take a nap, but only for 20minutes, set on an alarm. I used to use the freight parks because there were drivers of HGV's doing the same and it was dark and quiet. One early morning I pulled into Fleet on the M3 and parked behind a large HGV. I woke up from a deep sleep to see, out of the windscreen,the tail lights of said HGV as he was preparing to move out, duly illuminated and 6 feet from me ! The brake pedal was straightened out eventually and it took 3 trips to the dry cleaners to get my trousers clean and I never tried it again

Chris the Robot 25th Oct 2018 19:09

I know of at least one industry where companies tend to stipulate that you must live within a certain distance and/or commuting time of your place of work. The idea is that fatigue during commuting adds to fatigue on the job and vice versa.

The investigation into the tram crash at Sandilands near Croydon found that the driver of the tram was severely affected by fatigue, his colleagues had reported similar problems, yet distrust between the workers and management meant that it had not been reported effectively.

So, it can cause very serious problems, I suppose one of the solutions is to live fairly close to work and/or avoid driving.

beamer 26th Oct 2018 17:59

I used to drive through the Cotswolds to BHX for many years and had two accidents coming home after night flights which I could only put down to being fatigued.No personal damage done but two very bent cars.

I was also taken out by a fully grown red deer early one morning just south of Wellesbourne.......thank you Bambii !


All times are GMT. The time now is 09:09.


Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.