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-   -   A320 Flap3 landing to save fuel (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/633373-a320-flap3-landing-save-fuel.html)

Mike_tanaka 14th October 2024 07:22

Hi all,

in the last FCOM revision it is mentioned that it is not anymore required to wait for 5 minutes after landing to apply brake fans, as it has not proven to be efficient in preventing brake oxidation.

Just curious on how it can take such a long time to realize something like this. I mean, I have been flying the A320 for the past 20 years and this procedure of delaying the brake fan application has always been in place, as far as I can remember. It is quite interesting that it can take such a long time to gather enough data to change a procedure. Maybe this has also to do with different brake manufacturers?

I-WEBA 14th October 2024 08:42


Originally Posted by Mike_tanaka (Post 11751051)
Hi all,

in the last FCOM revision it is mentioned that it is not anymore required to wait for 5 minutes after landing to apply brake fans, as it has not proven to be efficient in preventing brake oxidation.

Just curious on how it can take such a long time to realize something like this. I mean, I have been flying the A320 for the past 20 years and this procedure of delaying the brake fan application has always been in place, as far as I can remember. It is quite interesting that it can take such a long time to gather enough data to change a procedure. Maybe this has also to do with different brake manufacturers?

I will check in mine because I recently checked and still had the 5 minutes (or before entering stand).

CVividasku 14th October 2024 08:55


Originally Posted by Mike_tanaka (Post 11751051)
Hi all,

in the last FCOM revision it is mentioned that it is not anymore required to wait for 5 minutes after landing to apply brake fans, as it has not proven to be efficient in preventing brake oxidation.

Just curious on how it can take such a long time to realize something like this. I mean, I have been flying the A320 for the past 20 years and this procedure of delaying the brake fan application has always been in place, as far as I can remember. It is quite interesting that it can take such a long time to gather enough data to change a procedure. Maybe this has also to do with different brake manufacturers?

This is because most people follow the rules without ever questionning them. This is what happens next.

pineteam 14th October 2024 09:55


Originally Posted by Mike_tanaka (Post 11751051)
Hi all,

in the last FCOM revision it is mentioned that it is not anymore required to wait for 5 minutes after landing to apply brake fans, as it has not proven to be efficient in preventing brake oxidation.

Just curious on how it can take such a long time to realize something like this. I mean, I have been flying the A320 for the past 20 years and this procedure of delaying the brake fan application has always been in place, as far as I can remember. It is quite interesting that it can take such a long time to gather enough data to change a procedure. Maybe this has also to do with different brake manufacturers?

The notes in the FCOM about oxidation is not the real reason. We asked Airbus and it’s because some of the A320 are equipped with different brakes who tend to create vibration when the brakes reach 200 degrees. That’s why the FCOM will tell you to set the brakes fan as soon as you vacate the runway. The 5 minutes delay is still applicable on most types. In our fleet only 3 aircraft are equipped with these brakes causing vibration issue. You can PM me if you want to read the official reply from Airbus.

BUSSPilot 22nd October 2024 13:31

Like pineteam pointed out, it is only on certain aircraft’s - not all. While the 5 minute SOP is to prevent brake oxidation, the ones without the SOP are to prevent vibration when braking to a halt at low speeds when break temperature is above 200 degrees. Perhaps it is specific to a certain brake manufacturer? My memory does not serve me well at the moment but, I remember noticing it was specific to the Honeywell-ALS braking system?

@pineteam any idea who the brake manufacturer is for your company aircrafts?

pineteam 23rd October 2024 05:26

Hello BuSSpilot,

From the email from Airbus, the A320 neos brakes having vibrations issues at low speed with temperature above 200 degrees celcius are the Safran SLS SeBCarb version 3.
our newest A320/321 Neos are equipped with Safran SLS SebCarb Version 4 and are not affected by the vibration issues.

BUSSPilot 23rd October 2024 06:34

Hello Pineteam,

Thanks for sharing that info, much appreciated.



Returning back to the topic, while Airbus has mentioned to airlines that a fuel saving of 8 kgs per landing is possible in Flap 3 as opposed to a flap full landing - as pilots we don’t have data on break wear and the type of contracts airlines have with specific break manufacturers against wear and tear servicing.

As mentioned in the earlier posts, a flap 3 landing would only make sense provided there would be LO auto break and reverse idle selected to vacate comfortable onto a RET or a 90 degree turn onto a taxiway. The purpose of landing in flap 3 would be defeated if one would be required to slam their breaks on landing to make it to the aerodrome operators preferred exit as the average line pilot is not privy to information with respect to break manufacturer contracts.

While an argument can be made saying an operator with 1000 flights a day would end up saving 8000 kgs of fuel a day if every flight carried out a Flap 3 approach and landing - we will have to consider the after effects of the landing with regard to increased taxi time in case a later taxiway exit had to taken to manage the deceleration smoothly and break wear & tear.

sonicbum 23rd October 2024 08:57


Originally Posted by BUSSPilot (Post 11755895)
Hello Pineteam,

Thanks for sharing that info, much appreciated.



Returning back to the topic, while Airbus has mentioned to airlines that a fuel saving of 8 kgs per landing is possible in Flap 3 as opposed to a flap full landing - as pilots we don’t have data on break wear and the type of contracts airlines have with specific break manufacturers against wear and tear servicing.

As mentioned in the earlier posts, a flap 3 landing would only make sense provided there would be LO auto break and reverse idle selected to vacate comfortable onto a RET or a 90 degree turn onto a taxiway. The purpose of landing in flap 3 would be defeated if one would be required to slam their breaks on landing to make it to the aerodrome operators preferred exit as the average line pilot is not privy to information with respect to break manufacturer contracts.

While an argument can be made saying an operator with 1000 flights a day would end up saving 8000 kgs of fuel a day if every flight carried out a Flap 3 approach and landing - we will have to consider the after effects of the landing with regard to increased taxi time in case a later taxiway exit had to taken to manage the deceleration smoothly and break wear & tear.

Very good considerations.

Furthermore if the airplanes are not equipped with brake fans the required cooling time could adversely affect the turn-around on time performance, especially in summer, with all the related consequences.


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