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-   -   Idle Reverse while vacating (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/623089-idle-reverse-while-vacating.html)

Check Airman 13th July 2019 20:16

Most airports won't accept their deceleration schedule either. We make it work though.

Escape Path 28th July 2020 21:56

I think Airbus is pretty clear that we should have the reversers stowed before leaving the runway, whether high speed or low speed turn-off...

Anyone care to enlighten a Caribbean pilot on why they should be stowed at a lower speed when on a snow covered runway (25 vs 30 kts)? FCOM says so...

Fursty Ferret 29th July 2020 09:17

According to Airbus, using reverse below 25kts causes snow to recirculate into the engine inlet and potentially cause a flame-out. Not noticed this myself and have selected idle reverse on a snow-covered taxiway when wheel brakes were doing absolutely nothing to control the speed. Weirdly there's nothing in the FCOM prohibiting reverse use on a taxiway, although it may be that it falls into the same warning category of "do not land the aircraft upside down" or "make sure that both wings are firmly attached before flying".

Edit: you might be misinterpreting the FCOM. I think in this case Airbus wants the reverse stowed at slightly higher than normal speeds.

sonicbum 29th July 2020 13:22

https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....c215b173c6.png

FlightDetent 29th July 2020 14:33

Escape Path the 30 kt number is not in the OEM print. Same as FF above, I interpret the 25 kt guidance for snow-covered runways as a suggestion to stow the REV sooner.

Escape Path 29th July 2020 17:08


Originally Posted by FlightDetent (Post 10848827)
Escape Path the 30 kt number is not in the OEM print.

I guess that’s where the confusion starts from. Our FCOM says to “stow reversers when reaching taxi speed”, then it says that “speeds below 30 kts are considered taxi speeds”. But then it says that on snow covered runways they should be stowed by 25 kts, giving the impression that they should actually be stowed at a slower speed (I.e. later) than on an uncontaminated runway, which didn’t make sense to me.

Thank you all for your inputs.

Check Airman 30th July 2020 05:35


Originally Posted by Escape Path (Post 10848904)
I guess that’s where the confusion starts from. Our FCOM says to “stow reversers when reaching taxi speed”, then it says that “speeds below 30 kts are considered taxi speeds”. But then it says that on snow covered runways they should be stowed by 25 kts, giving the impression that they should actually be stowed at a slower speed (I.e. later) than on an uncontaminated runway, which didn’t make sense to me.

Thank you all for your inputs.

25 vs 30kt? the only way to tell the difference between those 2 with any accuracy is by looking at the ND. In the grand scheme of things, if the person checking you is going to harp on that, he/she probably can't see the forest for the trees.

blind pew 30th July 2020 06:40

Escape path
 
Nearly ran off the runway at Gothenburg after the preceding airbus left their reverse on until clearing the ice covered runway which had been warm sanded. The reverse melted the top layer of ice which allowed the sand to sink and refroze which left us applying emergency reverse until the engines surged. Clue underwear change.

dixi188 30th July 2020 09:01


Originally Posted by blind pew (Post 10849262)
Nearly ran off the runway at Gothenburg after the preceding airbus left their reverse on until clearing the ice covered runway which had been warm sanded. The reverse melted the top layer of ice which allowed the sand to sink and refroze which left us applying emergency reverse until the engines surged. Clue underwear change.

I guess that was in the stove pipe engine era and not todays fan engines.
Alwasy found GOT interesting in the winter. Saw a BusyBee F27 going sideways when taxiing on an icy ramp and then I slipped and fell getting off our aircraft.

jmmoric 30th July 2020 11:32

Aircraft being swung around by a light breeze taxiing on a icy ramp, pilots yelling that the follow me has to continue ahead cause he cannot brake, aircraft doing run up on the runway due ice on the ramp, firefigthers helping pulling C172 back on the taxiway after it slid off....

Oh, and controllers doing 360'ies in cars on the empty ramp :E

Escape Path 30th July 2020 16:08

Check Airman no snow in these Caribbean latitudes, nor any of our destinations, so no check on that. I was just interested in knowing the logic behind the numbers hehe

I wasn’t being able to get my head around a 5kt difference to stow the reversers, but it’s clear now that all they want is for you to stow them a little earlier than on a dry runway.

Check Airman 30th July 2020 17:10

Ah. That makes sense. I don’t know why I assumed it was in conjunction with a checking event. It’s nice to need only academic knowledge of snow season :)

blind pew 30th July 2020 18:47

747 ANC
 
Was it JAL that didn't like the icy taxiway and rather than use engine thrust shut all 4 down and was blown down an embankment breaking the aircraft..
Had a mate manoeuvre a dc8 after ice rain without brakes or steering using the motors.

amc890 30th July 2020 21:38


Originally Posted by Escape Path (Post 10848904)
. Our FCOM says to “stow reversers when reaching taxi speed”, then it says that “speeds below 30 kts are considered taxi speeds”. But then it says that on snow covered runways they should be stowed by 25 kts, giving the impression that they should actually be stowed at a slower speed (I.e. later) than on an uncontaminated runway, which didn’t make sense to me.

Thank you all for your inputs.

A possible interpretation of the first sentence is as it reads, not “stow reversers when reaching maximum taxi speed” just whatever taxi speed you desire.

ImbracableCrunk 31st July 2020 03:19

For 737 Drivers
 
https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....2f0c7c4bf8.png


MD83FO 31st July 2020 16:45

One way, is to find out what the safety department has the parameter set at in the flight data analysis.
hopefully it’s a value set by airbus in my case, and not the operator.

Fursty Ferret 1st August 2020 08:24


Originally Posted by sonicbum (Post 10848800)

Interesting. We spent quite some time on the subsequent flight searching for a specific prohibition against reverse in the FCOM and it was right in front of us the whole time. :ugh:

misd-agin 1st August 2020 13:32

Stowing reversers with N1's still spinning above idle N1 is probably the most common SOP shortcoming I see.

sonicbum 1st August 2020 14:31

I guess this is aircraft/engine related. What type are thinking about ?

NGjockey 5th August 2020 10:39

Question 1: Has anyone heard of a procedure on the 747 to stow the inboard reversers first during deceleration in order to avoid debris being blown up and sucked into the outboard engines?

Question 2: The discrepancy between what the FCOM says and what I observe in real life is quite drastic. According to the FCOM, the movement of the reverse thrust levers from full reverse to the idle detent should be initiated latest by 60 knots. When the engines have decelerated to reverse idle, the reverse thrust levers should be positioned to the full down (forward thrust = stowed) position. That would mean that the reversers would be fully stowed at around 30 - 40 knots, just before reaching taxi speed. Does anyone with experience and maybe some technical background on the 747 have any information about the possibility of engine damage because of debris ingestion caused by reaching the fully stowed position at low speeds instead of higher speeds (e.g. around 60 knots)?

oceancrosser 6th August 2020 22:58

Thanks ImbracableCrunk, good picture to show to those who slam the thrust levers into forward thrust at 60 kts :ugh:
misd-again, agreed!

Check Airman 7th August 2020 16:06

Bonus points if they go from max reverse to fwd idle in one motion. :D

40KTSOFFOG 7th August 2020 17:51

I suggest a quick read of this incident report (AAIB 5/2012) should answer many of the questions raised.

https://assets.publishing.service.go...EZFI_05-12.pdf

Check Airman 7th August 2020 18:54

Thanks for this. I’ve used reverse while on the taxiway after vacating. Not sure down to what speed though- I doubt as low as 15kt. I’ll certainly keep this incident in mind for the winter though.

misd-agin 8th August 2020 04:06


Originally Posted by sonicbum (Post 10850961)
I guess this is aircraft/engine related. What type are thinking about ?

It is related to aircraft/engine type. I’ve seen it in the MD-80, 727, 737-800, 757, 767, 777, A300, A320, A330.

I’m starting to think it’s not the engines fault.

ImbracableCrunk 11th August 2020 23:52

I'm not certain about other types, but it is SOP for the 737CL and NG.

Pugilistic Animus 14th August 2020 21:13

IIRC ( Although it's probably forbidden by most company's SOPs) the 757 was certified for a power back but I think you need an NTO for it. I don't know about the 767.

Fursty Ferret 15th August 2020 09:28


Thanks for this. I’ve used reverse while on the taxiway after vacating. Not sure down to what speed though- I doubt as low as 15kt.
"This thing seems a lot more sluggish than usual- oh, wait, reversers still out".

Ahem. Not that I've ever done that.

tdracer 15th August 2020 18:59

We demonstrated the capability on the 767, but it was never an approved procedure. To use it, the operator would have to make a specific request to Boeing, and Boeing would issue an NTO. I don't think it was ever actually done out in the real world. Basically for emergency use - e.g. there is a hurricane coming and you need to get the hell out of Dodge before it arrives but don't have a tug available.
I suspect the 757 was the same way but I don't know that for a fact.

172_driver 19th August 2020 11:24


IIRC ( Although it's probably forbidden by most company's SOPs) the 757 was certified for a power back but I think you need an NTO for it. I don't know about the 767.
Or you just do it, and hope it won't end up on Youtube! ;)



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