PPRuNe Forums

PPRuNe Forums (https://www.pprune.org/)
-   Tech Log (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log-15/)
-   -   Autopilot uncommanded disconnect - certification requirements. (https://www.pprune.org/tech-log/339445-autopilot-uncommanded-disconnect-certification-requirements.html)

BOAC 22nd August 2008 09:35

I agree with your assessment. We have all learnt to ignore those bits, however, have we not? It is the thread diversion which follows to which I directed my request. You only have to see what a shambles R&N can become.

WX Man 22nd August 2008 11:00

Just out of interest, is this a requirement of FAR 23 as well?

hawk37 22nd August 2008 11:09

BOAC, could it really have reached max elevator? Surely in that case the AP would normally have trimmed the stab, to relieve the elevator force. Or is there a flight envelope for the 73 NG with AP on that is different when hand flying?

RMC, on most aircraft the AP will disconnect with a certain force on the yoke/control assembly, releasing the controls in their out of trim condition. Sounds sort of what you had, although your's may not have been as extreme. On modern aircraft though, the AFCS normally sets off a mistrim message before the force gets to the point that the AP will let go. This alerts the pilot that all is not well. Does the 73 NG have such a system?

BOAC 22nd August 2008 11:14

Hawk - I have no idea why it happened, but was just throwing in a 'query' since we appear to have a serviceable A/P misbehaving.

RMC - which mode were you in? LVLCHG or V/S?

NinerVictor 23rd August 2008 10:45

Thrust Limited?
 
RMC mentioned that he was maintaining M0.7 in a climb. Is it possible that the IAS dropped below the minimum drag speed? As the IAS continued decreasing with M0.7 being maintained in a climb, there is more drag (back side of the drag curve). So the aircraft becomes thrust limited and cannot maintain the climb, hence the A/P tripped. But RMC also mentioned that he was at least 6000' below Max Alt? I'm don't know much about the 737 FMC, so I'm just guessing here. Was the vertical speed decaying through the climb?

RMC 23rd August 2008 16:21

Thanks for all the feedback so far.

BOAC - Level change.

N V - min drag speed 0.73 ...the drag at 0.7 is less than that at LRC...drag starts increasing significantly around 0.66

el # 23rd August 2008 17:31

ASFKAP, you ruined everything. My dream was to become super rich and have an airline exclusively made of trident's just for fun.

They would have practiced automated cat IIIb landings with 30 kts of x-wind all the time and made fun of they guys that had to divert.

I also imagined I would have hired 411A as operation's chief and have a bottle with him twice a week while listening to his old aviation stories. His time would run out once my hostie-dressed playmate driver would came to pick me up for going to bed :)

You really broke my dearest dreams and I don't know if I will be ever able to imagine something nice as the above.

411A 23rd August 2008 22:34

Too good to pass up... Sorry for the interruption, folks
 

Perhaps you could have a 'sticky' in each forum where 411A can post all his little anecdotes about being an L1011 captain and how wonderful the now defunct airplane once was etc...
Now defunct?
Hardly, for some charter operators who continue to make a handsome profit with the superb product.


I worked on it for years, the issue of how wonderful an airplane it is is entirely subjective, we thought it was an overcomplicated under reliable piece of crap (evidently we weren't the only ones), the tail may have been a work of art but the wings were crap, the toilet design was crap, the hydraulics were crap, the electrics were just plain silly, even the IFE was total rubbish.
Quite strange.
Delta was the largest operator (69 L1011's at one time, as I recall) and a senior VP there told me personally, and I quote...
"The L1011 made more money for Delta than any other airplane in our fleet, at the time"
FACT.
So, it would seem that those who had only a few, never really learned how to maintain the L10 in the first place.
Why am I not surprised?:E

Sorry for the interruption, folks, back to the question at hand.:}

john_tullamarine 24th August 2008 01:31

Folks ..

(a) let's not have the thread turn into a vendetta .. lest it be locked

(b) it would be a problem if we were not able to tolerate a small amount of nostalgia or any other form of eccentricity in the forum

(c) for those who don't wish to read anything of a particular flavour .. it is a very simple exercise to skip over the material concerned ....

411A 24th August 2008 03:22


(b) it would be a problem if we were not able to tolerate a small amount of nostalgia or any other form of eccentricity in the forum
Indeed so, JT, so I shall keep is short.
I have generally found that those who are unable to understand a particular bit of machinery, constantly throw stones at it, in order to cover up their own inabilities to master the technology involved.

IE: generally called, sour grapes.;)

411A 24th August 2008 16:45


Back to the subject in hand...



...it may have reached max elevator to maintain the attitude for the speed at that height

This can be a problem with older autopilot types, even the NG aircraft have a rather basic autopilot, carried essentially over from the earlier models, with minor improvements...at least according to a good friend of mine who was an instructor on the NG series.
In fact, I asked him specifically about this.

Can you or 'your good friend' the NG instructor explain this one to me? Are you and 'your good friend' suggesting that the elevator would be maintaining max deflection throughout the scenario described by the original poster?
According to the B737 instructor, the NG autopilot is nothing but a rehashed older Boeing design, originally installed on the B737-200.
Further, the autothrottle system has poor speed control, in some situations.
And, worst of all, during CatIII ops (at least with the NG aircraft that his airline has) there is no roll-out guidance provided, IE: when the aircraft touches down, autopilot(s) disconnect.
Further, and I have been told this last observation by at least two other pilots who have flown the NG type (at two different airlines) that (and I quote)...'the airplane really doesn't touch down all that smoothly, rather it sort of 'flops on', without much finess'.
And, to answer you question specifically, yes, it has been observed by some pilots in the NG aircraft that the elevator has been out of trim in certain situations, because the stab did not trim properly, in the first place.
Shades of the 'ole B707 in this regard, it appears, which had a very similar problem.


We didn't have a problem trying to understand a totally analogue aeroplane There was no advanced technology involved, poor design, poor build quality contributed heavily to poor reliability, we just didn't see the logic of trying to operate a fleet of aircraft that were so labour intensive when the rest of the fleet we maintained.
I find this quite strange, especially the 'reliability and poor build quality' part.
I was told personally that DAL, the largest operator of the type, experienced the best fleet-wide reliability, with their L1011's (versus other aircraft), and they had quite a few other types, at the time.
Lets see, other TriStar operators were EAL, ANA, TWA, CX, GF, SV, RJ, and even small UL.
These other airlines didn't seem to have many problems with their aircraft, so it would appear that 'your' airline either a) could not maintain the airplane properly, or b) a corporate decision was made above your pay grade, to dispose of the type.
Yes, the L1011 is a complicated airplane, alright, however in my twenty eight years of flying it in command, I can offhand remember only a few technical delays...the last three years, only one, a deflated tire.

Mshamba 24th August 2008 17:50

Wouldn't discuss too much about it, same happened to me two days ago in a very normal situation. Descending with my 737 NG in VNAV and LNAV mode, normal operation, on speed, on track, on path - und suddenly and unmotivated AP disconnected, btw with sounding alarm. Re-engaged, normal operation again, didn't disconnect again. Reported to the maintenance on ground, they'll go check but didn't had any idea why it could happen.

Remember, an autopilot might be female, they sometimes misbehave unmotivated... ;)

Or maybe she (AP A) just didn't like the frenchmen, as it happenend soon after reaching french airspace?

Intruder 24th August 2008 19:40

Oversensitive to wine fumes? :)


All times are GMT. The time now is 09:57.


Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.